How to pick up pallets farming simulator 22

Nov 22, 2021 · Press "P" to enter the shop menu, then select seed pallet under Objects (the fourth "crate" icon i the left row). Or you can select the first (pricetag) icon and look under "Pioneer" which is the manufacturer in the game of palleted seeds.. after the seed/fertilizer is gone the bag or pallet will disappear... Farming Simulator 17. "Object too heavy" missed oppertunity. I gotta say i really like that we can now pick stuff up with our hands but it seems like the only things that aren't too heavy are the worthless fluff items that are found in the world. I think this is a really missed oppertunity.Nov 29, 2021 · In todays tutorial we learn how to use fertilizer spreaders and how to find out when a field needs fertilizer → Discord: https://discord.gg/k... Step 2: Feed the mixer wagon! Now you have to load the bales/pallets into the mixer wagon. Grab them with a front loader and a bale spike and carefully “tip” them into the machine. Don’t throw them in completely, but measure out the amount by just letting them hover over the opening and lowering them slightly.On this page of the Farming Simulator 22 guide you will read about the cultivation and use of potatoes and beets. The following page focuses on the cultivation of potatoes and sugar beets in Farming Simulator 22. You will learn how to plant potatoes, what machines you need to harvest these plants, how to use potatoes, and how to process beets ...You can either buy the oil mill directly on the map (if one is available) or build it using the construction mode under “Factories” for €80,000. Sunflower oil is then produced from the sunflowers delivered to the oil mill and stored on pallets in front of the production facility for further transport or sale (with the Keep output mode).So you like productions in farm sim 22?bet you've gotten a pallet stuck at least once??#stuckPallets #pallets #stuck #FS22Join the matzy convoy here: https:/...The first method you can use to feed your chickens is to grow wheat yourself. After you harvest it, use the tipper to fill up the food storage near the chicken pen. For it to work, you have to line up the tipper with the food storage bins and search for the action button in the control menu. After you find it, just press it and the storage will ...Jul 22, 2017 @ 7:34am If you want to move and restack I would recommend the Game Extention mod on Giants mods website. You can adjust the strength of the player and the distance to be able to pick up object that are much heavier and further away, it makes you strong enough to even lift a tree.What shop is it talking about? The map is Elmcreek. Please help! Showing 1 - 1 of 1 comments HurtfulPlayer97 Apr 9, 2022 @ 2:59pm They appear in the parking lot of the Vehicle shop. The same place equipment shows up when you borrow stuff on contracts. Center right on the map Last edited by HurtfulPlayer97 ; Apr 9, 2022 @ 2:59pm #1Apr 9, 2022 · The same place equipment shows up when you borrow stuff on contracts. Center right on the map. Just started playing FS 22. I've been trying to figure out where to pick up the seeds I purchase in the game. I've tried buying both pallets and big bags of seed, and every time I click "buy" it tells me "You can fetch your purchase at the shop." Load them into the seeder in the store parking lot. Use a front loader to load them onto a bale trailer. Use a front loader to load them into a tipper. Dump it at the farm, then use a front loader and bucket to load the seeder. The extreme version of the above method . Or at least for a simple powered pallet mover. You don't have to use a tractor. There are self propelled front loaders, skid steers, Teleloaders and wheel loaders in game that will all pick the big bag up with a pallet fork attachment for the loader in question.Nov 29, 2021 · If you only want to move a group of 6 or so pallets a short distance (say, 6 egg pallets over to a bakery or sell point next door).. then the Leitwolf Agripower in the misc tab is outstanding for this. The plow in front of it seems to be the perfect size and shape to just push a whole group of pallets from point A to point B in a couple seconds. This is an early access look at the update for the Liftable Pallets Pack by Jos. (version 1.1.0.0)Order Farming Simulator 22:https://www.farming-simulator.co...Pallet struggles (FS22 PS4) Well I took a long break from FS22 mainly because I was waiting on a mod that makes moving pallets easier as I despise using pallet forks (not good with them) well we finally got a mod on consoles that allows me to move pallets without a fork. The mod is called liftable pallets and basically it works by just lowering ...How can you delete bigbags and pallets in fs22. Fill a trailer with whatever is in them and reset the trailer to the store to empty it. I'm not the OP, but this is a great answer for me because it'll work on console. Thank you, and thank you OP for asking. No problem, yeah the inability to just edit xml files on console makes what should be ...Added the ability to purchase LIFTABLE big bag pallets from store. Added 2000L milk tank. Name of mod updated. Changelog 1.0.0.0: Initial release. All pallets and big bags have been added to the store, with the option to purchase up to 8 items. DOES NOT work for any item spawned or purchased before activating this mod.walk up to the icon that is with it and hit R to interact. It will bring up a purchase menu that lets you select how much to fill and tells you the cost to do it. 4. Sully101x • 2 yr. ago. Thanks Joe.There are several machines for creating bales. They differ: in the shape of the bales, the size of the bale - and thus its capacity, availability of an additional wrapper. It is best if the hay/grass is raked in advance to collect it faster. In the machine options, you can select the bale size. Bales can be shapes as a roller or a rectangular.unfortunately after the new update 1.4.1 nothing is working any more (trailers, trucks, balers pickups, nothing. all the mods the i have relate to this stop working. today 4/26/2022 a update come up for the "autoload stock trailers pack", and after do the update kind a work but don't show up any of the keys that make the trailers work. so basically …1 thg 2, 2022 ... How to collect honey in Farming Simulator 22. Screenshot by Pro Game ... Space for honey pallets is only $200 per lot (one pallet per lot).You can either buy the oil mill directly on the map (if one is available) or build it using the construction mode under “Factories” for €80,000. Sunflower oil is then produced from the sunflowers delivered to the oil mill and stored on pallets in front of the production facility for further transport or sale (with the Keep output mode).Note the irony, Even at realistic weight, a pallet of eggs like that would be 100kg give or take a few, so still more than one could easily carry by hand. The extra weight could be a physics factor, I guess. #6. Well Aged Gamer Dec 20, 2021 @ 1:16pm. If you tried to pick up a 40” by 48” pallet full of product it would be impossible even if ...Shipping Containers v1.0 FS22. includes GP, Flat Rack, ISO Tank and Open Top in both 20ft and 40ft sizes. A container Ramp for forklift access (tight fit for height) you will need super strength to move this ramp around. 40ft and 20ft GP and flat racks both have Autoload will also need Pallet Autoload Specialization from Achimobil for this to ...The first trailer in the ‘trailers’ section of the store is probably a good start. It can be configured into a bailer (no sides). Pull it to and from the store with a small tractor with the front attachment and pallet fork attachment on. If you’re doing a CRAZY amount of loading, can always just leave a forklift at the store lol. Also ... Apr 4, 2023 · Production chain pallets from factories. Farming product pallets (seeds, fertilizer, etc.) Autoload is a specialization for flatbed trailers and flatbed trucks in Farming Simulator 22. It allows you to load pallets and bales onto your trailer or truck without manually doing it yourself. Unloading is also done automatically. Are you ready to embark on a virtual farming adventure? Look no further than the popular mobile game, Hay Day. With its charming graphics and addictive gameplay, this farm simulation game has captured the hearts of millions of players world...Hey everyone! So the new game is great! okey.. there are soms bugs enz. but still a lot beter than fs19 Now I find it very difficult to load the crates from the greenhouse, for example. or the crates of bread/oil. is there any kind of automatic loading? to make all this easier? if so how and what? please help! Top DMZ Commander Posts:679Apr 9, 2022 · I show you a unintentional consequence of using the Liftable Pallet mod in Farming Simulator 22 on console How To Lift Full Pallets By Hand On Console | Farming Simulator 22 Driver53 Gaming 22.3K subscribers Join Subscribe 592 54K views 1 year ago #fs22 #farmingsimulator #productions In this...I take a look at the mods released on 28/04/22 for Farming Simulator 22 on all platformsOTG Gaming Discord created by gamers for gamershttps: ...Don't wait and choose LS22 mods category, download any mod for Farming Simulator 2022 you want and install the mod in FS 22. And the most important - Farming Simulator 22 mods is totally free and available to download all of them. Our Farming Simulator 22 Community goal is to create one of the biggest FS22 mods databasesAUTOLOAD! Pallets and Bales are a Breeze! Never again will you need a forklift to slow down your production! Now just load your goods onto an Autoload Tra...Before filling up your Fertilizer Spreader, you will need to buy Fertilizer for it. To do this, you will need to first go to your Garage in Farming Simulator 22. In the Garage, a menu will pop up. In this Menu, scroll and select the fourth option that will say Objects. On the Objects page, Select the Big Bag Pallets and purchase a few of them.Dec 6, 2021 · Bees have been introduced in Farming Simulator 22. They require little input and all you need to do is purchase the beehives. You can sell the honey directly or use it in a production chain to produce Cereal flakes. You can place the hives in build mode. There are five types of beehives available - they differ in storage capacity, price and size. Nov 23, 2021 · Re: Is there a simple way of loading crates? fs22. by gordon861 » Thu Nov 25, 2021 7:14 pm. I tried stacking using a forklift last night, spent 20-30mins stacking 1800L strawberries and 1200L of tomatoes, I got £1800 for the lot, hardly worth the effort. I think next time I'll just use a standard grain trailer and just throw them in the back. 2. Interesting_Tough_30 • 1 yr. ago. When I use a forklift 1 out of 3 pallets of eggs glitches and gets stuck in the ground. It literally looks like I have eggs sprouting out of the ground and I cannot remove them or pick them up. PC has a mod where they can lift heavy objects. Us console players are screwed. The forklift does not work for me. i mean i agree. with the physics system of this engine, moving pallets around. or doing stuff like that. like dragging tree's or trying to pick up a bundle of logs. it just is a hassle and always has been.My plan was to make small bales for the sheep and big straw bales. If you get the little new holland square baler get the hay wagon for it and the thrower attachment, it’ll throw the bales in the wagon for ya. Unloading them by hand is tough though.AUTOLOAD! Pallets and Bales are a Breeze! Never again will you need a forklift to slow down your production! Now just load your goods onto an Autoload Tra...Player Super Strength v1.0 FS22. The mod allows you to lift heavy things. All Pallets As well as other small things. Credits: DBL Modding. What is Farming Simulator 22 mods use for. Farming Simulator 22 game supports mods for PC, Xbox, or PS5. FS22 Mod is an extension file for the FS22 game. Everyone can create Farming Simulator 22 …Baling technology allows you to collect hay, grass or straw, turn them into balers, and wrap them. When you cut grass, you get hay or straw - collect them with a loading wagon, a forage harvester with the right header or with a baler. This gives you bales which are convenient to load, transport, and store. Each bale, regardless of its content ...It used to be one but I don't know if that changed since the big update. There are mods that increase the amount of pallets that can spawn (most I saw was 12) but again, the update may have broken them. HumongousChungus2 User editable flair - ensure platform is mentioned. • 2 yr. ago. There is one that can hold 18. Also for me the mod still ...Jan 8, 2022 · You can either buy the oil mill directly on the map (if one is available) or build it using the construction mode under “Factories” for €80,000. Sunflower oil is then produced from the sunflowers delivered to the oil mill and stored on pallets in front of the production facility for further transport or sale (with the Keep output mode). Nov 27, 2021 · You can also sell them directly from the greenhouses and avoid all manual handling. I had no problems with the honey pallets. I had a problem with the pallets of tomatoes and strawberries. I also changed the production of greenhouses only with lettuce. For the jammed pallets I solved by forking the pallets with an elevator. Nov 29, 2021 · Just like any other item, you can buy lime in Farming Simulator 22 at the main store. It comes in both pallets and bags. Just like with the Fertilizer, when you buy the lime or nutrients, it spawns outside the store in the parking lot. Bring the tractor, with the spreader attached, to pick it up. Apr 21, 2022 · We have lots of flour to transport up to our new bakery to start baking bread.Get Farming Simulator 22 Here: https://www.farming-simulator.com/buy-now.php?pl... How do you guys transport pallets? I have some production chains going and don’t want to take the easy way out and direct sell but I don’t know what to use to transport multiple pallets other than a pick up truck which is limited. Do I just use a flat bale trailer? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be castOnce you are done buying the Fertilizer, the Big Bag Pallets will spawn near your Fertilizer Spreader in Farming Simulator 22. Now all you have to do is to Drive and …LIME fill up and drop off | Farming Simulator 22 Easy GuideYes, it's LIME TIME - Every Field in Farming Simulator 22 will need some LIME. This video deals wi...So based on this there should be a total of 122 pallets on the map. Not sure on split between metal and trash. On another note, the fastest way to clear these pallets from the map is to create a new multiplayer game, create a dummy farm first and another farm to switch to. The first farm created will own all the bins on the map.Nov 23, 2021 · I highly doubt you get 28 FULL pallets overnight. Check the contents of each (bottom right corner, you will see detailed info of the pallet when close) and only move a pallet which is indeed full. Seems like a bug IMO however, that multiple crates get spawned but the first crate is still not full. Baling technology allows you to collect hay, grass or straw, turn them into balers, and wrap them. When you cut grass, you get hay or straw - collect them with a loading wagon, a forage harvester with the right header or with a baler. This gives you bales which are convenient to load, transport, and store. Each bale, regardless of its content ...Dec 4, 2018 · look in bailing technology, threre is a bailing trailer. It works well. Or if you want to move 1 or 2 pallets the pickup truck will do just fine. Bale trailer works good, If you're moving one at a time and have a truck you can load them in that. The first small trailer you can customize to have no sides, can put skids on that. You can either buy the oil mill directly on the map (if one is available) or build it using the construction mode under “Factories” for €80,000. Sunflower oil is then produced from the sunflowers delivered to the oil mill and stored on pallets in front of the production facility for further transport or sale (with the Keep output mode).Dec 6, 2021 · Bees have been introduced in Farming Simulator 22. They require little input and all you need to do is purchase the beehives. You can sell the honey directly or use it in a production chain to produce Cereal flakes. You can place the hives in build mode. There are five types of beehives available - they differ in storage capacity, price and size. Player Super Strength v1.0 FS22. The mod allows you to lift heavy things. All Pallets As well as other small things. Credits: DBL Modding. What is Farming Simulator 22 mods use for. Farming …So you like productions in farm sim 22?bet you've gotten a pallet stuck at least once??#stuckPallets #pallets #stuck #FS22Join the matzy convoy here: https:/...Farming Simulator 22 trailers mods will help you in various daily tasks from transporting various goods from one place to another to delivering machines from one field to another or bringing water/liquid manure and many more. Discover all your favourite brands in FS22 trailer mods category from all the main brand to fan made, homemade or …Below you will read about the ways of storing harvests in Farming Simulator 22 - why store the harvest, whether the ... the loader to pick up the raw materials or use conveyor belts available in the store to pick up items from the ground and load them into a machine. Pallets and bales - products purchased in the store on pallets can be stored ...Tips for transporting pallets. I'm playing FS22 and I started playing around with production lines, and I was wondering what the best way to transport pallets is. I'm playing on Elm Creek so the Grain Mill and Bakery are across the map from each other and I'm not sure how to best transport the flour to the bakery or bread to its sell point.You can buy fertilizer at the game’s store, here you will find all the different fertilizer types available. Proper farming needs proper knowledge and pieces of equipment. You need to keep in mind that buying the fertilizer will not be enough, you will have to be equipped with the proper machinery to load it up and then disperse it on your ...Or at least for a simple powered pallet mover. You don't have to use a tractor. There are self propelled front loaders, skid steers, Teleloaders and wheel loaders in game that will all pick the big bag up with a pallet fork attachment for the loader in question.Sep 11, 2023 · Bale and pallet warehouse has a mod for Farming Simulator 22 that can be downloadedfrom their official website. So as the name says, the bale and pallet warehouse allows you to store pallets and bales inside. When you decide you need one, you can pick it from the Buildings > Silosmenu and construct it for $29,000. Farming Simulator 22. FAQ Contains the answers to the most commonly asked questions GUIDES & Links Contains useful links to manuals, guides and community research on things such as prices and much more! MODS Contains links to trusted mod websites Farming Simulator 19. FAQ Contains the answers to the most commonly asked questionsAccording to the United States Department of Agriculture, an artichoke is a vegetable. Ideally picked when the flower bud is small and tender, the artichoke is considered a delicacy.Tired of loading pallets with a forklift or bales with a bale spike, especially now your farm has grown. Well autoload trailers will help you out with all t...Cotton should be planted only on very large fields (1ha and bigger). Cotton is a very specialized plant. Only a special cotton harvester can collect it. There are two models that differ in the shape of the bales - their overall performance is similar, so you can just decide to get the cheaper model. The main difference lies in the shape of the ...In the game, liming occurs every three harvests. The player can check the information in the lower right area of the field or view a map of the soil to determine when it is time. Purchase BigBags or pallets of Lime and move toward the field that requires it. Liming is only necessary every three harvests, so it isn't costly, and over the long ...You can also sell them directly from the greenhouses and avoid all manual handling. I had no problems with the honey pallets. I had a problem with the pallets of tomatoes and strawberries. I also changed the production of greenhouses only with lettuce. For the jammed pallets I solved by forking the pallets with an elevator.And also more pallets can be spawned on smaller place.) So you have 8 options to choose from, pick what suits you and your farm the best. List of available honey pallet places: - 3,4m x 2,4m - up to 4 pallets, 1 layer. - 3,4m x 2,4m - up to 8 pallets, 2 layers. - 5,4m x 2,4m - up to 6 pallets, 1 layer. - 5,4m x 2,4m - up to 12 pallets, 2 layers.Feb 24, 2016 · hay bales can be picked up with bale forks for frontloaders and telehandlers and loaded onto the Fliegl DPW 180. Like Naval wrote, they can also be stacked with the Ursus T-127 for round bales or the Arcusin ForStack 8.12 and Arcusin FSX 63.72 for square bales. Tutorials: log.txt, Giants Bilderhoster, erweiterter Texteditor, Konsole (PC ... I take a look at how to use the carpentry factory and see if wood or planks give a better profitCotton. Cotton is a new plant that can be grown on the Farming Simulator 22. If you decide to buy it, it’s worth getting a large field that’s at least 1 ha. The yields are relatively small and the harvester has a high capacity. In FS22, cotton is produced exclusively for sale. Once you’re ready to plant cotton, you’ll only need a ...This works with all pallets, Let me know what else you need help withFor the last two weeks, I’ve been flying around the world in a preview of Microsoft’s new Flight Simulator. Without a doubt, it’s the most beautiful flight simulator yet, and it’ll make you want to fly low and slow over your favorite cities...Agricultural tractor prices vary greatly depending on size, style, usage and extras. Picking a tractor for farming means understanding exactly what you’ll use it to accomplish. Check out this guide to estimate that new tractor cost.Thanks. The hand icon is used to pick up objects manually. It's hard to precisely control and I would like to know if there is a mod or any way to finely control where objects are placed using the hand icon. How do you nudge something into alignment so that you can get 8 pallets instead of just 4 on a flatbed trailer.Dec 10, 2019 · 2) Download the tie down equipment mod on modhub that allows various items to be fastened to the flatbeds. 3) Buy the fastenable forklift. 4) Raise a small square of land about 2-3' and drive forklift on to it. Back truck up to forklift, making sure to drive right into it, and enable fasteners. If the greenhouse is set on selling, the lettuce is automatically being sold without your input. Pallets will generate if the greenhouse is set to storage. If the greenhouse is set to distribute, be sure to own the next in line production chain. Obviously be sure to have water supplied to the greenhouse. 1.And also more pallets can be spawned on smaller place.) So you have 8 options to choose from, pick what suits you and your farm the best. List of available honey pallet places: - 3,4m x 2,4m - up to 4 pallets, 1 layer. - 3,4m x 2,4m - up to 8 pallets, 2 layers. - 5,4m x 2,4m - up to 6 pallets, 1 layer. - 5,4m x 2,4m - up to 12 pallets, 2 layers.My plan was to make small bales for the sheep and big straw bales. If you get the little new holland square baler get the hay wagon for it and the thrower attachment, it’ll throw the bales in the wagon for ya. Unloading them by hand is tough though.Just like you would load a pallet onto a smaller truck, you pick up the containers with the fork and put them carefully on the truck. Now, you can deliver them to selling points, production plants or construction sites like the rollercoaster in Silverrun Forest. >>> Find all Farming Simulator 22 tutorials in one placeA cool thing about potatoes as well is that you can recycle some potatoes from the previous harvest to grow this year's harvest. As for the potato seeds, you buy these either in a big bag or on a pallet to load up. Also make sure that you fertilise the field as well, as this will provide a boost to your harvest numbers when the time comes.Nov 22, 2021 · Press "P" to enter the shop menu, then select seed pallet under Objects (the fourth "crate" icon i the left row). Or you can select the first (pricetag) icon and look under "Pioneer" which is the manufacturer in the game of palleted seeds.. after the seed/fertilizer is gone the bag or pallet will disappear... Solution. Grab the pallet as far away from you as possible. That means with maximum distance between the player and the pallet. That way, if you do not run, it is almost impossible for the pallet to touch the player model as it is far enough away and you can carry it around without any problems. Do not run with the pallet in hand, that makes …Farming Simulator 22 objects will help you to build up your game with various items/houses/buildings/barns/factories and many more to enrich your FS22 game.I've seen people do 2 layers for 24 pallets. Super useful for any/all pallets and a nice height for loading. Also usually works perfectly for driving through the sell points to have stuff vanish correctly if you drive slow. Once in a while I have to drive it through a second time if any wool packs are stubborn.The bags empty from the bottom, just lift them up about a foot off the ground above the trigger. Same way you got them on there. Or unload them all at once by tipping the pickup over so they all spill out the back. Pull a trailer that holds grain alongside of the bags. Fill the trailer. Empty the trailer at the coop. Baling technology allows you to collect hay, grass or straw, turn them into balers, and wrap them. When you cut grass, you get hay or straw - collect them with a loading wagon, a forage harvester with the right header or with a baler. This gives you bales which are convenient to load, transport, and store. Each bale, regardless of its content ...Dec 13, 2021 · Here's how to attach a front loader to a tractor in Farming Simulator 22 on Xbox One / Series S|X. To do this, it's very important to add an upgrade to your ... You can either buy the oil mill directly on the map (if one is available) or build it using the construction mode under “Factories” for €80,000. Sunflower oil is then produced from the sunflowers delivered to the oil mill and stored on pallets in front of the production facility for further transport or sale (with the Keep output mode).On this page of the Farming Simulator 22 guide you will read about the cultivation and use of potatoes and beets. The following page focuses on the cultivation of potatoes and sugar beets in Farming Simulator 22. You will learn how to plant potatoes, what machines you need to harvest these plants, how to use potatoes, and how to process beets ...This video will teach you the very basics of chickens in Farming Simulator 22.Timecodes:00:00 - Intro0:33 - Purchasing Chicken Pens1:11 - Buying Chickens3:13...look in bailing technology, threre is a bailing trailer. It works well. Or if you want to move 1 or 2 pallets the pickup truck will do just fine. Bale trailer works good, If you're moving one at a time and have a truck you can load them in that. The first small trailer you can customize to have no sides, can put skids on that.Mehmet S. Kaya. There is only one autoload mod that I know of which will automatically load the pallets to trailer immediately when you get close to the pallets with a trailer. But not all the trailers would work with the mod. you …Step 2: Transport and Selling. When the trailer is full, take a look at the price tab and search for the best selling point. You can either sell your wood at the Carpentry, the Sawmill, or the Biogas Plant. Once you have selected the appropriate selling point, transport the filled and secured loader to the respective area to unload the wood.Jan 8, 2022 · You can either buy the oil mill directly on the map (if one is available) or build it using the construction mode under “Factories” for €80,000. Sunflower oil is then produced from the sunflowers delivered to the oil mill and stored on pallets in front of the production facility for further transport or sale (with the Keep output mode). In this video I show you a great way to store your production pallets in Farming Simulator 22.#farmingsimulator #productions #fs22Pallet Storage And Logistic...Global Goods Transport Pallet The LIZARD Goods brand presents you the ultimate pallet/bag that you will ever need Do you have productions? The output from your …Today I buy a new tracker and learn to use the front loaderFarming Simulator 19 Current Playlist https://bit.ly/2E9lsiG-----... So based on this there should be a total of 122 pallets on the map. Not sure on split between metal and trash. On another note, the fastest way to clear these pallets from the map is to create a new multiplayer game, create a dummy farm first and another farm to switch to. The first farm created will own all the bins on the map.We show you the best autoload trailer for farming simulator 22 and the best autoloader for fs22 in this video. For more videos like best fs22 bale autoloader...Apr 26, 2022 · With this trailer you can load most FS22 pallets automatically, unload as pallets or sell at points of sale! - Price: € 29,500. - Capacity: 40.000 Liters. - Color configuration. - Design options. - Animated door. Game. Farming Simulator 22. Manufacturer. | Cfdhlpy (article) | Mhgbcu.