Litter robot torque fault

If a cat is doing it's business for more then 2 minutes it's a cat sensor fault. Not even sure why they alert you, it should always complete on its own when they leave :) monicaleighn • 3 yr. ago. So far it seems to be completing. I could’ve swore the first few times it wouldn’t.Please try to remove the litter from the globe then press the “Reset” button on the robot then unplug for 10 seconds then plug it back in and let the robot cycle. Let us know if the issue is gone or not.I received my new litter robot 3 last week. It’s giving an error ‘dump position fault’ and “over torque fault” after making a cycle , then it stands and flashes blue …1 Oca 2023 ... I am at my wits end with my Litter Robot 4. It was working perfectly fine until recently when I continued to receive the over torque fault ...r/litterrobot • 3 yr. ago Dreamaz Join Over torque fault Hi folks Has the LR3 connect for a month now and over the last few days i noticed a subtle click every time the clean cycle was running.. No issues until now that I get the over torque fault in the app. Light is blinking yellow and red.Please try to remove the litter from the globe then press the “Reset” button on the robot then unplug for 10 seconds then plug it back in and let the robot cycle. Let us know if the issue is gone or not.... Robot vacuumsFloor sweepersCentral vacuums. Refurbished appliances. Shop all ... retrieve Fault Codes (DTCs) and clear Check Engine lights. Android, Torque ...Litter robot 3 stopped working - over torque fault. My litter robot 3 recently stopped working. It stops mid cycle and flashes yellow and red lights. The apps says over torque fault. Support said to take everything apart, clean, and reassemble. In all cases, the cycle runs about halfway (longer if it's only the motor by itself), but eventually it stops, starts reverting, but then throws the Over Torque error(App Notification) and then stops doing anything.Sep 17, 2017 · Litter-Robot II Basic Troubleshooting Guide. For those who have been enjoying the Litter-Robot automatic self cleaning litter box for a few months or a few years, you know that this is a great product that has very few issues. But, it is a robot with sensors etc. that can fail with usage. We do have tricks and things to verify for basic issues. Is anyone else getting over-torque notifications in the app but no actual issues? I recently updated to 2.85, and ever since, I've been receiving phantom motor over-torque fault notifications via the app. So far every time I've tried to check on it, it's just either been done cycling, or in the middle of cycling and from what I can see it's not ...Turn off the Litter-Robot and unplug it from the power source. Remove the waste drawer and the bonnet. Locate the sensor calibration button, which is located on the control panel near the power button. Press and hold the sensor calibration button, and at the same time, plug the Litter-Robot back into the power source.The "cat sensor" is a simple load-sensitive resistor. The pinch detector is a basic mechanical switch made of two metal pieces. The most complex part apart from the motherboard is the DFI sensor, which I haven't reimplemented yet but shouldn't be too much of an issue. The parts most prone to fail in there are the motherboard and the DFI sensors ...Feb 1, 2021 · Please let me know how to solve this problem. Hey there. So about 2 months ago our robot had a pinch fail, so we got the base replaced. Things were fine again, and then suddenly out of nowhere OT faults. I tried resetting stuff and what not, but still every 2 days OT fault. I even made sure my litter (Dr. Elsey blue bag) didn’t reach the line. Nov 9, 2022 · alias: Test - Litter Robot description: "" trigger: - platform: state entity_id: - sensor.litter_robot_status_code condition: [] action: - service: tts.google_translate_say data: entity_id: media_player.aaron_s_speakers message: [litterrobot__status_code message here] cache: true mode: single I wanted to create a TTS automation that would trigger every time the [sensor.litter_robot_status_code ... 1. Check for excess litter inside the Globe. Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over-torque fault. 2. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of litter are heavier than others.They just sent me a new unit. Interestingly the motor on the bad one was made in march 2021. The one they sent me had a motor made in Jan 2021. Never had a torque fault on the new one but did have a new “cat sensor fault” … they warranties that one too. So now my third LR4 is supposed to be delivered next week sometime.Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over torque fault. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of litter are heavier than others. For these litters, we recommend keeping the litter at least a half inch below the fill line to avoid weight-related errors.Maybe once was a cat interuption as the litter seemed more scattered than usual? But I removed the globe and found some litter in the base. Cleared that and it seemed to work splendidly again for some time. But now the torque faults have started up again, and even after clearing out the base in the same manner again the faults continued.My Litter Robot 3 has keeps saying the drawer is full when it's not and won't auto cycle. I've emptied the bag countless times, deep cleaned it, reset the gauge.. nothing works. I've emailed Whisker and they replied once asking for my serial number and that was a week ago and nothing since even after I've reached out again.Besides randomly disconnecting from Wi-Fi at times, our main issue is getting so many "Over Torque Fault" messages. I followed Litter Robot's video of taking the globe off, cleaning the inside near the motor, checking for any issues with the motor, and checking out the globe itself, and I found nothing wrong with it. What Is The Litter-Robot Over-Torque Fault. Possible Causes of Over-Torque Fault. 1. Motor Obstruction. 2. Too Much Weight in the Globe. 3. The Bonnet Isn’t Seated Properly. 4. The Litter-Robot Has …No firmware update available, sensors were cleaned, litter level is below line/optimal level. I dunno what to do. Earlier this year our LR3 did the same thing and never unstuck itself- so it’s catching dust. Now the 4. Getting super frustrated.. we’ve have issues non stop and it’s becoming more annoying than having to actually scoop a ...by PolyPanda353. LR3 Over torque fault. We’ve had our LR3 for about 6 months, and it’s constantly giving the over torque fault. It started just a couple times in a few days, but …Issues with Litter Robot 4 immediately. My partner and I have had the litter robot 3 without connect for about 3 years and haven’t had any major issues with it. We love it and only wanted to upgrade for the app connectivity, so we decided on the newest model. We set it up where we had the LR3 before, on tile floors, put litter in it and went ...Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over torque fault. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of litter are heavier than …Include a way to view WiFi whisker robot operation and faults. So CS can actually see the faults real time. My issue was difficult because I purchased a LR3 for my niece. My husband purchased a LR3 for me. CS key thinking the older LR 3 was the problem robot- it wasn’t. And I had to keep giving serial numbers and dates to every CS rep.Litter-Robot will then perform a Clean cycle and return to the Home position with a blue light bar. Successful: If your unit returned home and displays a blue light bar , you've been successful. Unsuccessful: If you are still seeing a red light bar with partial yellow flashing after resetting at the Home position , there's likely an issue with ... Constant Over Torque Faults with LR4. I've had the litter robot 4 for a little over 2 months. I'm pretty frustrated because for the past few weeks I've been getting continuous over torque faults. For the past 2 or 3 days, it just hasn't been working at all. At least it was cycling every once in a while before, but now it just won't do anything. Please try to remove the litter from the globe then press the “Reset” button on the robot then unplug for 10 seconds then plug it back in and let the robot cycle. Let us know if the issue is gone or not.Litter-Robot boasts over 50,000 reviews on Litter-Robot.com, is loved by hundreds of thousands of pet parents, and has been designed and assembled in the USA for more than 20 years. Shop Litter-Robot bundles and save. We offer pet care bundles to help you save while making the most of your Litter-Robot purchase. Enjoy savings of $30* or more ...IMPORTANT- Make sure your unit is plugged in.- Make sure your unit is connected and online.- Make sure your firmware is up-to-date. If the app does not give ...Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over-torque fault. 2. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of litter are heavier than others. For these litters, we recommend keeping the litter at least a half inch below the fill line to avoid weight-related errors. 3. Litter-Robot 4 Red and Partial Yellow Flashing OTF Overtorque Fault Litter-Robot 4: Red with Partial Yellow Flashing (Over-torque Fault) IMPORTANT Make sure your unit is plugged in. Make sure your unit is connected and online. Make sure your firmware is up-to-date. If the app does not give you the option to update, you have the latest version.Look at the many litter threads to see suggestions. I run an air filter that weed growers use to handle the stench. Cost about $50. Well worth it. I suggest two things. The first is to examine the location of the unit and to make sure nothing is touching it. That will cause all sorts of problems.In this video we'll be taking a look at 5 different errors the Litter-Robot 4 may run into and how to fix them. This include LED status identification of the...Need technical support? Our self-service troubleshooters are the fastest way to solve issues with your robot. Troubleshooter Videos Getting Started Manuals Installation Guides Support Articles FAQ Litter-Robot 4 Getting Started Guide Watch on Need assistance with your Litter-Robot 4? Find guides & troubleshooting tips. Make sure the waste drawer liner (bag) is fully inserted in the waste drawer. If it's up too high, it can block the DFI lens, making the Litter-Robot think it's full. Then press the Reset button. If that does not resolve it, please contact our team at [email protected]. haileycreek • 2 yr. ago.The filter works very well and in either instance couldn't detect odors at all. It's important to keep an eye on it via the Whisker app. It connects to your robot, offers to nickname the machine (turd burglar), offers to send you notifications every time your kitty goes potty, to let you know of any errors immediately.I got the Over Torque Fault. The globe was upside down and stopped in place. First I checked the litter level and the drawer. Drawer was empty. Litter was below the fill line. I unplugged it and removed the shield and the globe and emptied the globe and drawer for good measure. I put the shield back on and it seemed to run the full cycle ...Constant Over Torque Faults with LR4. I've had the litter robot 4 for a little over 2 months. I'm pretty frustrated because for the past few weeks I've been getting continuous over torque faults. For the past 2 or 3 days, it just hasn't been working at all. At least it was cycling every once in a while before, but now it just won't do anything.Does anyone know what can be causing so much over torque fault nothing is in the way of the litter robot and i barley had taken out the bagNov 9, 2022 · alias: Test - Litter Robot description: "" trigger: - platform: state entity_id: - sensor.litter_robot_status_code condition: [] action: - service: tts.google_translate_say data: entity_id: media_player.aaron_s_speakers message: [litterrobot__status_code message here] cache: true mode: single I wanted to create a TTS automation that would trigger every time the [sensor.litter_robot_status_code ... More detailed instruction on fixing plastic cover to prevent slow flashing yellow light pinch detect error on litter Robot 3 Open Air, and better rubber band...Please try to remove the litter from the globe then press the “Reset” button on the robot then unplug for 10 seconds then plug it back in and let the robot cycle. Let us know if the issue is gone or not.clean the metal tabs (bonnet and base) bend the plastic tabs outward. put plastic tape after connecting the bonnet to the base so it’s “well connected”. move the LR3 away from walls. disable night light. After all applied, it seems working. Sharing just in case you find the short-circuit trick itself does not work. 3.Over Torque Fault : r/litterrobot by DHCKydex Over Torque Fault I have the litter robot 3 and every 2-4 cycles it gives the over torque fault and then when I come home there is still poop and pee clumps in it. I've checked the litter levels and cleaned the globe. I really like the LR but this code is getting annoying.What often happens with the cat sensor fault in our household at least is that one cat uses the LR, then I’m guessing somewhere around seven minutes later, right when the LR Is about to cycle, the other cat hops in, thus creating a cat sensor fault.. The second cat uses the LR, and then it’s reset to around seven minutes later to cycle. Facing an over torque fault issue? See this troubleshooting guide and get a fresh restart for your Litter-Robot 3. Try these steps andShouldn’t have anything to do with waste drawer level. My guess would have been too heavy of litter. If you haven’t already, I’d remove and re-seat the globe just for good measure, but I never had over torque faults with my LR3 so I can’t help much! If Customer Service directed you to rotate the Globe to the home position on your Litter-Robot 3, this video will show you how.Litter-Robot will then perform a Clean cycle and return to the Home position with a blue light bar. Successful: If your unit returned home and displays a blue light bar , you've been successful. Unsuccessful: If you are still seeing a red light bar with partial yellow flashing after resetting at the Home position , there's likely an issue with ...Litter-Robot boasts over 50,000 reviews on Litter-Robot.com, is loved by hundreds of thousands of pet parents, and has been designed and assembled in the USA for more than 20 years. Shop Litter-Robot bundles and save. We offer pet care bundles to help you save while making the most of your Litter-Robot purchase. Enjoy savings of $30* or more ...Disconnect the bonnet. Gently flex the two front bonnet tabs outward at as close to a 90-degree angle as you can. Hold in position for 20-30 seconds. Reattach the bonnet starting with the back-left tab, then the back-right tab, and finally the two on the sides. I named mine, 'La Brea Tar Pit'.If you haven’t already, I’d remove and re-seat the globe just for good measure, but I never had over torque faults with my LR3 so I can’t help much! Reply RandomStoic6380 • ... We recommend clumping clay litter. This works best in all Litter-Robot units.Hall Effect Sensor which is rare, but is usually the cause of the 3 flashing lights. If its giving errors out of the box and its indeed a reconditioned unit it could be the DFI's emitter board having issues but try this; Remove the bonnet and globe, replace the bonnet back on, then hard power cycle the unit, (unplug the power supply from the ...The “over torque fault” means that the there could be a motor obstruction, too much weight in the globe, or the unit is cycling 360 degrees. The most likely scenario is that there’s too much weight in the globe. ... What is cat sensor fault on Litter-Robot? Sometimes after adding litter or replacing litter in the globe, the total weight ...The Litter-Robot 3 is equipped with Cat Sensor that detects when a cat enters and exits the Globe. ... Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over torque fault. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of …Our convenient Litter-Robot 3 troubleshooting guide helps solve common and not-so-common problems with your unit. First, try a Fresh Restart.I received my new litter robot 3 last week. It’s giving an error ‘dump position fault’ and “over torque fault” after making a cycle , then it stands and flashes blue …In all cases, the cycle runs about halfway (longer if it's only the motor by itself), but eventually it stops, starts reverting, but then throws the Over Torque error(App Notification) and then stops doing anything.Litter-Robot will then perform a Clean cycle and return to the Home position with a blue light bar. Successful: If your unit returned home and displays a blue light bar , you've been successful. Unsuccessful: If you are still seeing a red light bar with partial yellow flashing after resetting at the Home position , there's likely an issue with ...Intro. Troubleshooting Common Litter-Robot 4 Errors & How To Fix Them. The Bearded Tech Guy. 8.77K subscribers. Join. Subscribe. Share. 64K views 11 …The Litter-Robot III Open Air was the best automatic litter box we tested, but we still can’t recommend it for most people. It scooped up the most waste in a short amount of time, but it was a ...Buy Now & Save! This item: Half Guard for Litter-Robot 4 From: $ 31.99. LR Things Full Color Sticker $ 3.95. Total Price: From: $ 34.94 $ 35.94. Save $1.00 when bought together. Add Selected to Cart. This is an aftermarket product made and supported by LR Things and not an original Litter-Robot accessory. Usually when an over torque fault occurs this is because the globe is taking more effort than usual to rotate. There can be a few causes for this, main one being the LR hasn't been cleaned in a while allowing enough litter to accumulate on the top of the base. This results in the globe having to rub against the litter causing excessive drag.Get solutions for your Litter-Robot 4 red with partial yellow flashing over-torque fault. Find easy fixes here! Explore our support page now. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. ... Litter-Robot 4 continuously monitors the motor current to ensure the Globe is rotating smoothly and is not obstructed.Constant Over Torque Faults with LR4. I've had the litter robot 4 for a little over 2 months. I'm pretty frustrated because for the past few weeks I've been getting continuous over torque faults. For the past 2 or 3 days, it just hasn't been working at all. At least it was cycling every once in a while before, but now it just won't do anything.Jul 14, 2022 · Hi! I require your help regarding a problem I’m encountering. Description: LR 3 Connect wont start Cycle always telling me its got a Over Torque Fault. I already opened it (Bonnet and Globe), cleaned it and removed mos… Make sure waste bin is empty -> push reset button -> push cycle button. Unplug from power -> check waste port in globe for clumps / obstructions -> Plug in & power on -> complete two manual cycles. Litter-Robot 4 Solid Red [Cat Detected] Wait for set wait timer to complete after last cat detection (could just be normal cycle) Can hit the reset ... Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over-torque fault. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of litter are heavier than others. For these litters, we recommend keeping the litter at least a half inch below the fill line to avoid weight-related errors. ... If your Litter-Robot is ...2 Kaygrl1 • 3 yr. ago Yes, she jumps in and paws through the hole until she kicks poop or chunks off a pee clump out of the box. I think I will try what everyone is suggesting and take the bonnet off and vacuum/deep clean it and make sure it's not from that. I hope the sensors aren't broke, but good to know they sell those separate.Feb 1, 2021 · Please let me know how to solve this problem. Does anyone know what can be causing so much over torque fault nothing is in the way of the litter robot and i barley had taken out the bag Turn off the Litter-Robot and unplug it from the power source. Remove the waste drawer and the bonnet. Locate the sensor calibration button, which is located on the control panel near the power button. Press and hold the sensor calibration button, and at the same time, plug the Litter-Robot back into the power source.The motor on the Litter-Robot is sturdy and made of high-quality materials. But like any other motor, it can malfunction or stop working altogether.If your m...Thank you litter. Robot I just received mr 3rd replacement the other day, And first thing out of box once set up and plugged in, white flashing light, followed all the troubleshooting listed and on YouTube, and on internet, etc. would not come out of lock mode, finally was able to update firmware, then finally got it to connect but would not stay connected, next day, a …The "cat sensor" is a simple load-sensitive resistor. The pinch detector is a basic mechanical switch made of two metal pieces. The most complex part apart from the motherboard is the DFI sensor, which I haven't reimplemented yet but shouldn't be too much of an issue. The parts most prone to fail in there are the motherboard and the DFI sensors ...What Is The Litter-Robot Over-Torque Fault Possible Causes of Over-Torque Fault 1. Motor Obstruction 2. Too Much Weight in the Globe 3. The Bonnet Isn't Seated Properly 4. The Litter-Robot Has Malfunctioned How To Fix Over-Torque Fault? 1. Reboot Your Litter-Robot 2. Manually Reset the Unit 3. Ensure the Absence of Objects 4.Hey there. So about 2 months ago our robot had a pinch fail, so we got the base replaced. Things were fine again, and then suddenly out of nowhere OT faults. I tried resetting stuff and what not, but still every 2 days OT fault. I even made sure my litter (Dr. Elsey blue bag) didn’t reach the line. Mar 27, 2023 · The Litter-Robot over-torque fault occurs when the motor becomes overloaded or obstructed, causing the device to stop and display a yellow-to-red-light blinking sequence. This can be frustrating for cat owners, as it means the litter box is not functioning properly and needs to be fixed. Please try to remove the litter from the globe then press the “Reset” button on the robot then unplug for 10 seconds then plug it back in and let the robot cycle. Let us know if the issue is gone or not.24 months full warranty. The Litter-Robot 3 Automatic Self-Cleaning Litter Box EU makes cat ownership easier every day. It is the first major revision to the highly successful Litter-Robot platform. The larger, more ergonomic entry and litter chamber along with the new self-adjusting cat sensor accommodates all cats, large and small.Constant Over Torque Faults with LR4. I've had the litter robot 4 for a little over 2 months. I'm pretty frustrated because for the past few weeks I've been getting continuous over torque faults. For the past 2 or 3 days, it just hasn't been working at all. At least it was cycling every once in a while before, but now it just won't do anything.The motor on the Litter-Robot is sturdy and made of high-quality materials. But like any other motor, it can malfunction or stop working altogether.If your m...Usually when an over torque fault occurs this is because the globe is taking more effort than usual to rotate. There can be a few causes for this, main one being the LR hasn't been cleaned in a while allowing enough litter to accumulate on the top of the base. This results in the globe having to rub against the litter causing excessive drag.Litter-Robot 4 continuously monitors the motor current to ensure the Globe is rotating smoothly and is not obstructed. If your unit has a red light bar with partial yellow flashing, this indicates that the Globe is most likely jammed or overloaded. You will also receive a notification on your phone if you use the Whisker App.10 May 2022 ... ... Robot 4 (right). Litter-Robot 3 vs. Litter-Robot 4 ... I can't fill it with litter up to the “line” or else I get constant “over-torque fault” ...Pinch Fault Detected Help. I keep getting notifications from the Whisker App that my LR4 has a pinch detect fault. I cleaned the sensors, and made sure the carbon filter was correctly on. Yet, it’s still not working. It will cycle but then it stops a couple inches off from it being at its typical home setting. Does anybody have any advice?1. Cat Sensor Troubleshooting. The Cat Sensor is a feature that senses when the cat has entered or exited the globe. If the cat sensor breaks down, no other …Thank you litter. Robot I just received mr 3rd replacement the other day, And first thing out of box once set up and plugged in, white flashing light, followed all the troubleshooting listed and on YouTube, and on internet, etc. would not come out of lock mode, finally was able to update firmware, then finally got it to connect but would not stay connected, next day, a new issue, im on my 4th ...Buy Now & Save! This item: Half Guard for Litter-Robot 4 From: $ 31.99. LR Things Full Color Sticker $ 3.95. Total Price: From: $ 34.94 $ 35.94. Save $1.00 when bought together. Add Selected to Cart. This is an aftermarket product made and supported by LR Things and not an original Litter-Robot accessory. Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over-torque fault. 2. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of litter are heavier than others. For these litters, we recommend keeping the litter at least a half inch below the fill line to avoid weight-related errors. 3.Litter-Robot Customer SupportPhone: 1-877-250-7729 | Hours: 9am – 7pm ETEmail: [email protected]. We have had our Bisque-colored (we just got a Grey LR III) Litter-Robot Open Air for 3 years. Here’s the email that LR sent me that I reference in our “repair” video: If the Litter-Robot 3 cannot find the Dump and/or Home position ...Cat urine is naturally a strong-smelling odor. It contains urea and uric acid, which is what continues to last on surfaces such as wood, carpet, and fabric for years after it is released from your cat’s body. …Few steps: 1: Cut either the black or blue wire. 2: Get a 2k ohm resistor. (I didn't have any so I used a resistor and a potentiometer.) P.s. The litter robot sends 5v to the cat sensor and gets 0,9v back, therefore you need the 2k ohm resistor. 3: Make the pressure point where the cat sensor were placed, to a switch.IMPORTANT- Make sure your unit is plugged in.- Make sure your unit is connected and online.- Make sure your firmware is up-to-date. If the app does not give ...1. Cat Sensor Troubleshooting. The Cat Sensor is a feature that senses when the cat has entered or exited the globe. If the cat sensor breaks down, no other …Using more than 10 lbs of litter can strain the motor, causing an over torque fault. Make sure the litter is at or below the raised fill line. Some brands of litter are heavier than …Details. Our Cleaner Wipes are pet-safe, fragrance-free, and specifically formulated for pet messes. The bio-enzymatic technology utilizes non-pathogenic (“good”) bacteria to digest organic material, stains, and odors caused by urine, feces, vomit, and saliva. 30 wipes. All-natural, fragrance-free. Bio-enzymatic technology.Maybe once was a cat interuption as the litter seemed more scattered than usual? But I removed the globe and found some litter in the base. Cleared that and it seemed to work splendidly again for some time. But now the torque faults have started up again, and even after clearing out the base in the same manner again the faults continued. Buy Now & Save! This item: Half Guard for Litter-Robot 4 From: $ 31.99. LR Things Full Color Sticker $ 3.95. Total Price: From: $ 34.94 $ 35.94. Save $1.00 when bought together. Add Selected to Cart. This is an aftermarket product made and supported by LR Things and not an original Litter-Robot accessory./** * Litter-Robot * * Copyright 2020 Nathan Spencer * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except * in ...This topic was transferred to internal RobotShop Support. RobotShop Closed February 11, 2021, 1:00pm 10. Hi! We got a Litter Robot 3 about 6 months ago. Yesterday it showed a Home Position Fault (all lights blinking sequentially from red to blue). I can’t seem to find anything online that deals with this precise issue.Is anyone else getting over-torque notifications in the app but no actual issues? I recently updated to 2.85, and ever since, I've been receiving phantom motor over-torque fault notifications via the app. So far every time I've tried to check on it, it's just either been done cycling, or in the middle of cycling and from what I can see it's not ...A month or 2 later the second litter robot suffered the same problem and went through the troubleshooting process and was quickly sent a replacement DFI which fixed the issue. The third happened at 17 months in to service, but this one had a slightly different environmental situation than the other two. | Cdgvxskxefw (article) | Mlzcj.