Wooden crates terraria

The Wooden Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any height. It is the lowest tier of standard crate, having the least value if sold directly. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Pearlwood Crate . While a Wooden Crate nominally offers the least valuable rewards, it is the only crate tier which drops ores.The Wooden Crate is an item found through fishing. It can contain a wide variety of different items, such as potions, ore, bars and coins. It often contains just one or two kinds of items. You can open it by right clicking it while it is in your inventory. Lesser Healing Potions Lesser Mana Potions Mana Potions Mining Potion Swiftness Potions Shine Potions Gills Potions Ironskin Potions ...The Corrupt Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in The Corruption. Corrupt Crates contain items found in standard crates, and on the PC version, Console version, Mobile version, and tModLoader version, they always contain an item normally dropped by destroying a Shadow Orb. On the Old Chinese version and tModLoader 1.3 …The Seaside Crate is a Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Ocean. Seaside Crates contain items found in standard crates, and always contain one item normally found in Water Chests. Its pre-Hardmode counterpart is the Ocean Crate. Note: Only one type of ore and one type of bar can drop, not both a pre-Hardmode type of ore and a Hardmode …The mysterious liquid in Terraria, aptly named Shimmer, has been shown to have transmutative properties. ... Pearlwood Crate: Wooden Crate: Peddler’s Satchel: Pearlsandstone Block: Peddler’s ...New flathead crate engines are no longer available from Ford. Motor City Speed Equipment in Michigan manufactures a newly engineered block, and specialists such as H & H Flatheads and Flathead City, both in California, sell refurbished crat...Crate training is a great way to help your new puppy become house trained, acclimate to their new habitat, and establish a consistent routine. Training your puppy to spend time in their crate takes advantage of a dog’s natural den instinct,...Considering that i ended up catching more golden crates than i have ocean crates, something tells me that they're pretty rare. No, that's just how rng can be sometimes, especially if the sample size you're working with is too small. The actual odds become more clear if you have a large enough sample size.Internal Item ID: 3981. Internal Tile ID: 376 (11) The Titanium Crate is the highest tier of standard Crate in Hardmode. It offers the most valuable rewards and sells for the most coins when sold to an NPC of the three standard crates. Like other crates, it is obtained by fishing. Its pre-Hardmode counterpart is the Golden Crate .Wooden Crate Called Pearlwood Crates in Hard Mode, Wooden Crates are the most commonly found of this container type. They can be found in any biome, are commonly caught while fishing, and...Internal Item ID: 5003. Internal Tile ID: 376 (25) The Seaside Crate is a Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Ocean. Seaside Crates contain items found in standard crates, and always contain one item normally found in Water Chests. Its pre-Hardmode counterpart is the Ocean Crate .1. MidievalMan • 8 mo. ago. In hardmode, wood crates become pearl wood, iron become mythril, and gold become titanium. 2. MidievalMan • 8 mo. ago. This is to avoid the “hack” of fishing in prehardmode for tons of crates just to open those crates in hardmode to get a full set of titanium or adamantite armor off the bat. 3.Considering that i ended up catching more golden crates than i have ocean crates, something tells me that they're pretty rare. No, that's just how rng can be sometimes, especially if the sample size you're working with is too small. The actual odds become more clear if you have a large enough sample size.Dec 16, 2020 · Amaro_Lunático said: Yes, they do exist, you just got really screwed by the RNG haha, and I know that situation very well. But yeah, the biome crates are kind of way too rare. Yeah I guess I did. On the wiki it shows that they are more common than gold crates. Don't know how I managed to get 4 gold crates before getting an ocean crate, but I ... Crates are grab bag-type items which can be hooked while fishing, containing random loot. The Calamity Mod currently adds four new crates, and adds Calamity-based loot to vanilla crates.The Bramble Crate is a Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Jungle. Bramble Crates contain items found in standard crates, and they always contain an item normally found in Ivy Chests within Jungle Shrines. Its pre-Hardmode counterpart is the Jungle Crate. Note: Only one type of ore and one type of bar can drop, not both a pre-Hardmode type …Shimmer is the new fluid added in the Terraria 1.4.4 Labour of Love update. It can be found rarely in newly generated worlds, or by using the Bottomless Shimmer Bucket.. Each world will have only one pool of Shimmer generate, this is a mini-biome called the Aether, it will be in the Cavern layer near the edge of the world on the same side as …The Wooden Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any height. It is the lowest tier of standard crate, having the least value if sold directly. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Pearlwood Crate . While a Wooden Crate nominally offers the least valuable rewards, it is the only crate tier which drops ores. Catch quality depends on fishing power. You'll get better crates with higher power. Fleshcatcher = 22, Golden Fishing Rod + Angler Armor = 65. It takes 30 angler quests to get that gear (it's guaranteed) and you may get other useful fishing accessories too. You should also be using Fishing and Crate potions, and Sonar potions are useful to save ...The Hallowed Crate is a crate that can only be fished in The Hallow. It contains items found in standard crates. To obtain a Hallowed Crate, throw a Divine Crate into Shimmer. You can also build an artificial Hallowed biome in a pre-Hardmode world and fish for it there. When fishing in the Hallow in Hardmode, only Divine Crates will be caught, the …Shimmer is the new fluid added in the Terraria 1.4.4 Labour of Love update. It can be found rarely in newly generated worlds, or by using the Bottomless Shimmer Bucket . Each world will have only one pool of Shimmer generate, this is a mini-biome called the Aether, it will be in the Cavern layer near the edge of the world on the same side as ...Wooden Crate. 1. 1.86%. The Extractinator or Silt Extractinator [1] is an item that converts Silt, Slush, and Desert Fossils into more valuable items such as ores, coins, and gems. On the Desktop version, Console version, and Mobile version, it can also convert Glowing Mosses into all kinds of regular mosses, and fishing trash into low level bait.1.1 Used in 2 Drops 3 Tips 4 Trivia 5 History Crafting Used in Drops Note: Only one type of ore and one type of bar can drop, not both a pre-Hardmode type of ore and a Hardmode type of ore, or both a pre-Hardmode type of bar and a Hardmode type of bar.Loot from 405 crates in Terraria, 235 Wooden Crates, 110 Iron Crates, 41 Hallow Crates, 19 Gold Crates!To get these crates, I used the Terraria 1.3.1 Fishing...Chests are storage items that each hold up to 40 item stacks in rows of 10×4 / 5×8 / 5×4 (only 20 item stacks) . Chests can be freed with any pickaxe or drill, but only when empty. It is impossible to destroy the blocks underneath a placed chest that contains items. In addition to being craftable, a number of chests are created during world generation, and …The Pearlwood Crate is a Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any height. It is the lowest tier of standard crate, having the least value if sold directly. It is the Hardmode counterpart of the Wooden Crate. Note: Only one type of item out of all ores and bars can drop, not both a type of ore and a type of bar or any other combination of the four groups. The table ... The Book is a crafting material used only to craft Bookcases and Pianos. Books can also be placed as decoration on Work Benches, Tables, or platforms. Books are obtained from the Dungeons' many shelves, where they can be freed with a Pickaxe. On the PC version, Console version, Mobile version, and tModLoader version, Books can be renewably …Sci-fi. The Seaside Crate is a Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Ocean. Seaside Crates contain items found in standard crates, and always contain one item normally found in Water Chests. Its pre-Hardmode counterpart is the Ocean Crate. Note: Only one type of ore and one type of bar can drop, not both a pre-Hardmode type of ore …You can also craft fishing potions relatively easily. Sonar needs seashells, fishing potion needs crispy honey blocks (learn liquid dupe, it's super easy) and crate potion needs anber, get one and invest in Amber acorns, so you can grow them underground. Okay thank you. I currently have the katana and I’m trying for the storm spear. Wooden Crates, Iron Crates, and Golden Crates (or in Hardmode, Pearlwood, Mythril, and Titanium Crates, respectively) can be caught anywhere, with Wooden/Pearlwood being the most common, and Golden/Titanium being the rarest. In general, rarer crate types contain more valuable loot. lenneth73 • 7 yr. ago. In response to the idea of a "most efficient way to farm crates": As far as I know, the fish rate for crates is the same across different biomes; the fishing power determines the chance to get a crate. Personally, if you're simply just looking for generic crates, just fish in the Purity; the enemies are much easier. 3DS-Release: Introduced. The Iron Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any height. It is the middle tier of standard crate. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Mythril Crate (Desktop, Console and Mobile versions). Once you enter hardmode you can't obtain any pre-hardmode crates anymore. Only solution is to create new world. Big dumb. You should be able to craft crates for cosmetic purposes. Yeah honestly it would be nice. Like 15 wood in Heavy Crafting Station or something like that, would be pretty cool.The Anchor is a Hardmode melee weapon which acts in a similar fashion to the Harpoon, firing an anchor projectile in an arc. The projectile remains attached to the player via a rope and is heavily affected by gravity. It returns upon reaching a maximum distance or impacting a tile or enemy, and damages any enemies in its return path. The Anchor is found in Pearlwood Crates or Wooden Crates ...The Crimson Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in The Crimson. Crimson Crates contain items found in standard crates, and on the PC version, Console version, Mobile version, and tModLoader version, they always contain an item normally dropped by destroying a Crimson Heart. On the Old Chinese version and tModLoader …1. GC. Research. 5 required. Internal Item ID: 3203. Internal Tile ID: 376 (3) The Corrupt Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in The Corruption. It contains items found in standard crates and always contains an item normally dropped by destroying a Shadow Orb. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Defiled Crate .All Terraria Shimmer recipes — Ingredients and resulting items. To make the items transmute once thrown into Shimmer, all you need to do is remove them from your inventory and throw them into ...lenneth73 • 7 yr. ago. In response to the idea of a "most efficient way to farm crates": As far as I know, the fish rate for crates is the same across different biomes; the fishing power determines the chance to get a crate. Personally, if you're simply just looking for generic crates, just fish in the Purity; the enemies are much easier.Wooden Crate / Pearlwood Crate; Item Quantity Chance Wulfrum Metal Scrap: 3-5 25% Crimson Crate / Hematic Crate; Item Quantity Chance Blighted Gel: 5-8 15%There are 13 different kinds of Crates that can be found in Terraria, all in different manners. Each spawns in a different biome , has different catch rates to be caught while fishing, and even appears in different chests , making which kind of Crates one finds heavily dependant on the player’s location.Does fishing power affect crates? The higher the Fishing Power, the greater the chances for crates. With a Fishing Power of 100 and a lake of at least 300 valid water tiles, Iron Crates are then caught with a chance of 7/225 (3.11%) (instead of 7/250 (2.8%)) and Wooden Crates with a chance of 14/225 (6.22%) (instead of 7/125 (5.6%)).The Oasis Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Desert biome. Oasis Crates contain items found in standard crates, and always contain one item normally found in a Sandstone Chest in the Underground Desert. It has a texture resembling that of the Ancient set. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Mirage Crate.Jul 11, 2020 · Jul 12, 2020. #7. Kazzymodus said: All crates are equally rare. There's no bug here, so I've marked this issue as Working as Designed. it is not the case for hell crate mentioned in the post. while other biome crates have same catching chance, obsidian/hell crates are much more common. Baruc said: Geode. Chest Lock. The Golden Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any layer. It is the highest tier of standard crate, having the greatest value if sold directly. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Titanium Crate (Desktop, Console and Mobile versions).New and used Wooden Crates for sale in South Elmhurst, Illinois on Facebook Marketplace. Find great deals and sell your items for free.The Iron Crate is a step up from the Wooden Crate and can be obtained by fishing in underground bodies of water. It contains better loot such as ores and weapons. The Golden Terraria Crate is one of the rarest Terraria crates and can only be obtained by fishing in the ocean biome. It contains valuable items such as gold bars and rare accessories.Topaz is a gem found within the Underground and Cavern layers of a world. They are obtained by breaking special blocks that have noticeable yellow-orange gemstones embedded in it. They can also be extracted from Silt, Slush, or Desert Fossil by putting them in an Extractinator.Rarely, Topaz can be found in bulk in its own special gemstone cave, …The Wooden Boomerang is the lowest tier of boomerang. It is found in Wooden Chests located on the surface or in the underground layer. On PC version, Console version, and Mobile version it can also be purchased from the Skeleton Merchant for 1 during a full moon. It can be upgraded into the Enchanted Boomerang with a Fallen Star. Its best modifier is Godly or Demonic. Both modifiers increase ...3. funAlways • 7 yr. ago. The wiki has it only at 100 fishing power: with a Fishing Power of 100 in a Corrupted Biome the probabilities would be: Golden Crate: 6.57%; Corrupt Crate: 8.90%; Iron Crate: 28.37%; Wooden Crate: 56.16%. I never seen concrete number anywhere else though.None of the wood blocks are actually touching the water. So far, I've only caught a single sky crate, and that took a sonar potion to hunt down. In the meantime ive caught 3 or 4 gold crates and 10+iron crates. Isn't the chance of a biome crate supposed to be higher than gold crate?The Wooden Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any height. It is the lowest tier of standard crate, having the least value if sold directly. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Pearlwood Crate . While a Wooden Crate nominally offers the least valuable rewards, it is the only crate tier which drops ores.Water Walking Boots are an accessory that allows the player to walk on water, honey, and Shimmer. The player moves across these liquids at normal speed without sinking. They are found in Water Chests, though they are much rarer compared to other Water Chest items. They do not allow walking on lava (although the upgraded Lava Waders will do so). …The Golden Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any layer. It is the highest tier of standard crate, having the greatest value if sold directly. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Titanium Crate. Note: Only one type of item out of the ores and bars can drop, not both a type of ore and a type of bar. The table above implies otherwise with the ores and the ... The Ocean Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Ocean. Ocean Crates contain items found in standard crates, and always contain one item normally found in Water Chests. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Seaside Crate. The Ocean Crate can be obtained even if the Ocean biome is Corrupted/Crimson or Hallowed. Desktop 1.4.3.3: Research amount in Journey Mode reduced from 10 to ...Internal Item ID: 3987. Internal Tile ID: 376 (17) The Bramble Crate is a Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Jungle. Bramble Crates contain items found in standard crates, and they always contain an item normally found in Ivy Chests within Jungle Shrines. Its pre-Hardmode counterpart is the Jungle Crate .Shimmer is the new fluid added in the Terraria 1.4.4 Labour of Love update. It can be found rarely in newly generated worlds, or by using the Bottomless Shimmer Bucket. Each world will have only one pool of Shimmer generate, this is a mini-biome called the Aether, it will be in the Cavern layer near the edge of the world on the same side as the …About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Orichalcum Bars are Hardmode bars crafted from 4 Orichalcum Ore each. They are necessary to make the Orichalcum Anvil, which is needed to create most Hardmode equipment, and is the equivalent to the Mythril Anvil, thus, making Orichalcum equivalent to Mythril. Crafting all Orichalcum equipment, including the anvil, requires 186 Orichalcum …Crate training is a great way to help your new puppy become house trained, acclimate to their new habitat, and establish a consistent routine. Training your puppy to spend time in their crate takes advantage of a dog’s natural den instinct,...The Enchanted Sundial is a Hardmode furniture item that can be placed. Pressing the ⚷ Interact button on it will advance time to sunrise (4:30 AM) the following day. It has a 7-day cooldown period, so once used, it will not be usable again until 7 in-game days (2 hours and 48 minutes in real time) have passed normally. however if a naturally spawning Blood Moon or Solar Eclipse occurs It ... Wooden Crate. Wooden and Pearlwood crates have Copper, Tin, Iron, and Lead only. Average price per piece: ore 94 CC, bar 2 SC 81 CC Pearlwood crates have Cobalt and Palladium only. Average price per piece: ore 8 SC, bar 24 SC. Partial Sums. average of 1 "special item", wood-crate list: 44 SC; pro-rated share for cash in a wood crate: 17 SCGeode. Chest Lock. The Golden Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any layer. It is the highest tier of standard crate, having the greatest value if sold directly. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Titanium Crate (Desktop, Console and Mobile versions).Once you enter hardmode you can't obtain any pre-hardmode crates anymore. Only solution is to create new world. Big dumb. You should be able to craft crates for cosmetic purposes. Yeah honestly it would be nice. Like 15 wood in Heavy Crafting Station or something like that, would be pretty cool.Pearlwood is the Hallowed form of Wood. Being a Hallowed item, it can only be obtained in Hardmode. Pearlwood can be acquired by harvesting trees that have been afflicted by Hallow, which are easily distinguished by their vivid pastel-colored foliage. Pearlwood trees can also be planted anew in existing Hallow via Acorns. Items crafted from Pearlwood …I show you where to fish for these cratesIron Crate are items obtainable by fishing. They can drop random loot and are easily obtained with the higher ranked fishing rods. It is opened by right clicking it in your inventory. In order to get a large amount of iron crates the player should use a fishing pole better than wooden (Reinforced Fishing Pole, Fisher of Souls, etc) and fish in the ocean. The player will need bait and a lot of ...The Ornate Shadow Key is a pet-summoning item that summons a pet Shadow Mimic to follow the player around. It can be obtained from Shadow Chests, Hellstone Crates, and Obsidian Crates. It will occasionally spit out non-collectible cosmetic coins. The Shadow Mimic pet is slightly smaller than Shadow Chests and real Shadow Mimics. Despite …When it comes to creating a comfortable and inviting outdoor space, investing in high-quality furniture is essential. One such piece that can transform your garden into a tranquil oasis is a wooden garden bench.3. Modification of some mechanisms Life crystals can be made from wood boxes, silver boxes, pearl wood crates and secret silver crates. Desert fossils can be found in oasis crates and oasis hard crates. Jungle spores can be found in jungle fishing crates and jungle fishing hard crates.Whether you use free plastic containers from the grocery store or invest in a set of plastic storage boxes, these items make organizing your life a lot easier. These 11 storage ideas will provide organizing inspiration for several different...The Enchanted Sundial is a Hardmode furniture item that can be placed. Pressing the ⚷ Interact button on it will advance time to sunrise (4:30 AM) the following day. It has a 7-day cooldown period, so once used, it will not be usable again until 7 in-game days (2 hours and 48 minutes in real time) have passed normally. however if a naturally spawning Blood …Amaro_Lunático said: Yes, they do exist, you just got really screwed by the RNG haha, and I know that situation very well. But yeah, the biome crates are kind of way too rare. Yeah I guess I did. On the wiki it shows that they are more common than gold crates. Don't know how I managed to get 4 gold crates before getting an ocean crate, but I ...The Sky Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in Space[a], e.g. in Floating Lakes. It contains items found in standard crates and always contains an item normally found in Skyware Chests (with the exception of the Sky Mill). Its Hardmode counterpart is the Azure Crate.Climbing Claws can be found in surface chests (including Water Chests) and have a 0.44*1/225 (0.44%) chance of being found in Wooden Crates and Pearlwood Crates, and they can also be purchased for 2 50 from the Skeleton Merchant during a Waxing Crescent.Considering that i ended up catching more golden crates than i have ocean crates, something tells me that they're pretty rare. No, that's just how rng can be sometimes, especially if the sample size you're working with is too small. The actual odds become more clear if you have a large enough sample size. Wooden furniture is an investment that can last for years if it is taken care of properly. One of the best ways to ensure your furniture looks its best and lasts a long time is to use oil on it.Nope. Crate Chance is always 10% unless you use a Crate Potion, at which the chance goes up to 20%. Fishing Power increases the quality of your catch and the frequency of catches. StrychnineIceCream • 2 yr. ago. According to the wiki. Crates are caught every 1 in 10 catches, on average; with a Crate Potion, the chance is doubled to 1 in 5.Exceptions are dungeon crates and sky crates who have their own set rules. Well, according to the wiki, a biome crate hangs somewhere around 0.56% chance without a potion, and 1.12% with, so it is fairly likely you might have just been extremely unlucky. Also the luck factor affects chance for crates.I usually get about 1 golden crate for each 10 wooden crates. edit: just fished for 6 mins (through 2 crate potions) with 123 - 163 fishing power and got 11 wooden crates, 7 iron crates, 3 golden crates and 2 crimson crates. What's the best biome for fishing Crates? Both pre-hardmore and hardmore.And no,i don't think it's the ocean,you get a lot of side catches (shrimp,red snaper,tuna,trout,swordfish,shark reaver),we focus here on just crates.Let's assume we can make the lake size big enough to not receive a penalty (honey and lava apply too) 14.Loot from 405 crates in Terraria, 235 Wooden Crates, 110 Iron Crates, 41 Hallow Crates, 19 Gold Crates!To get these crates, I used the Terraria 1.3.1 Fishing...You can fish gold or titanium crates but if you don't want to fish or search the entire world you can just get TEdit and put its sprite in the spawn with sprite placer (or search in TEdit, that works too) 2. -V0lD • 3 yr. ago. Fishing. It drops from golden crates. Also, you can't find shrines like that anymore.Don't think so - I sure haven't fished any up in the past 100 hours of gameplay anyway. Only pre-hardmode worlds. : (. Anacolada •. Once you enter hardmode you can't obtain any pre-hardmode crates anymore. Only solution is to create new world. [deleted] • 3 yr. ago. Big dumb. You should be able to craft crates for cosmetic purposes.Sci-fi. The Seaside Crate is a Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Ocean. Seaside Crates contain items found in standard crates, and always contain one item normally found in Water Chests. Its pre-Hardmode counterpart is the Ocean Crate. Note: Only one type of ore and one type of bar can drop, not both a pre-Hardmode type of ore …The Oasis Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Desert biome. Oasis Crates contain items found in standard crates, and always contain one item normally found in a Sandstone Chest in the Underground Desert. It has a texture resembling that of the Ancient set. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Mirage Crate. Although their ore is in the loot-table, Oasis Crates do not contain ...The Anchor is a Hardmode melee weapon which acts in a similar fashion to the Harpoon, firing an anchor projectile in an arc. The projectile remains attached to the player via a rope and is heavily affected by gravity. It returns upon reaching a maximum distance or impacting a tile or enemy, and damages any enemies in its return path. The Anchor is found in Pearlwood Crates or Wooden Crates ...The Shoe Spikes are an accessory that lets players partially "stick" to the sides of blocks, slowly sliding down them when moving against them in midair. Jumps can also be performed off the sides of blocks. By repeatedly sticking and jumping, vertical blocks can be scaled. When sliding down, the slide speed can be accelerated using the Down key. Shoe …Wooden crates are the most common and can be caught anywhere. Iron crates are slightly rarer than the wooden ones. Gold crates are the most valuable of the three default crates and contains higher tiered loot than the other two. Biome specific Crates Sky crates can only be caught in Sky Lakes.The Dungeon Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can only be fished in the Dungeon. Opening Dungeon Crates is the only way to obtain the Golden Lock Box, thereby providing Dungeon-exclusive items normally found in Locked Gold Chests. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Stockade Crate. As the Dungeon does not commonly have any type of lakes for the player to fish in on the Old Chinese version and ... Loot from 405 crates in Terraria, 235 Wooden Crates, 110 Iron Crates, 41 Hallow Crates, 19 Gold Crates!To get these crates, I used the Terraria 1.3.1 Fishing...3DS-Release: Introduced. The Iron Crate is a pre-Hardmode crate that can be obtained by fishing in any biome, at any height. It is the middle tier of standard crate. Its Hardmode counterpart is the Mythril Crate (Desktop, Console and Mobile versions). | Czedottegbw (article) | Mdpai.