1 lunatik 1 ice pick video

Just over a dozen YouTube users have uploaded "1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick" reaction videos, a genre that exploded with the infamously awful "2 Girls, 1 Cup" (to which this video's title gives a clear ...May 16, 2012 · Some people say that the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video was produced in San Francisco, USA, others say it’s work of some crazy, 20 year old Russian who got paid 6 figures for it. To give his clients their moneys worth, the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video contains murder, beheading, dismemberment, cannibalism and necrophilia (it doesn’t appear as ... Choc (CHOC) 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick VIDEO | Rocco Magnotta VIDEO MEURTRELINKS : http://tendancesyoutube.over-blog.comOR : http://www.movizia.blogspot.frCYPRIEN L...Do you know what black ice is and the danger it poses? Read our guide to learn more about black ice and how to keep safe. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio Show Latest View All Podcast ...Release date. May 25th, 2012. The 11-minute shock video 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick depicts a man, later identified as Jun Lin, being repeatedly stabbed with an icepick by Luka Magnotta, a former porn star. The incident took place in an apartment in Montreal, Canada. Magnotta fled to Canada after uploading the video to Bestgore, sparking an ...One lunatic one ice pick video found. 10M views. Discover videos related to One lunatic one ice pick video found on TikTok. 78.5K. gabrielleligaya. ligAYA's shop. …Dec 21, 2022 · While internet sleuths worked together to track down the culprit, however, he was turning his grim fascination with death upon an innocent human victim. On May 25, 2012, Luka Magnotta tied Jun Lin to his bed and stabbed him with a makeshift icepick. The murder was the last of several videos he posted online and set off an international manhunt ... Provided to YouTube by Repost Network1 lunatic 1 icepick · 1 lunatic 1 icepick · Kid013 · DEATHSKOR1 lunatic 1 icepick℗ 1 lunatic 1 icepick, Kid013 & DEATHSK...Jun 1, 2012 · A video described by police as “frickin’ horrible ” that appeared on a Canadian-operated website and purportedly shows Luka Rocco Magnotta brutally killing and sexually assaulting a Chinese... GoreSee - Death is Watching over You. Follow us on Telegram to get latest news. Please read our terms before commenting and posting. Report any offensive or rule-breaking …1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick. Over the course of May 15-16, 2012, multiple references came up for a new video. “1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick.” The interesting thing was – the video was nowhere to be found. It had not been uploaded, it essentially didn’t exist. Then all of Magnotta’s online activity went dark.The lyrics to Tubgirl's song 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick seem to be narrated from the point of view of a disturbed individual who craves fame and attention. The first stanza reflects this desire to be recognized and renowned by everyone, no matter the means. This is what leads the narrator to take extreme, violent actions like killing kittens and then ...Then one day, Magnotta uploaded a video called, "1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick" to Bestgore.com. It was May 25, 2012. The video seemed to depict a real murder taking place. In it, a naked man was tied …File type: Flash Video File File size: 8,912 KB Uploaded: 2012-06-02. What is 2shared? Free file collection. Here you can download file 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video. 2shared gives you an excellent opportunity to store your files here and share them with others. Join our community just now to flow with the file 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video and …Release date. May 25th, 2012. The 11-minute shock video 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick depicts a man, later identified as Jun Lin, being repeatedly stabbed with an icepick by Luka Magnotta, a former porn star. The incident took place in an apartment in Montreal, Canada. Magnotta fled to Canada after uploading the video to Bestgore, sparking an ... Listen to 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick by 1 lunatic 1 icepick, Kid013 & DEATHSKOR, 37 Shazams. ... Music Video. 1 lunatic 1 icepick . Featured In. Album . Dead Kidz - EP.Funkytown is way more gory, depicts a person alive in that state, the recording is visible enough to tell how awful the situation is for the victim and is way more graphic. 1 lunatic 1 ice pick already starts with jun lin dead with his body being played with in a very bad video quality, the person alive in the beginning of the vid is another guy magnotta brought but in reality it is much less ...A man, Luka Magnotta, kills an Asian male student, Justin Lin (Lin Jun) with an ice pick. Later slicing, dismember and even have a sex with the victim.Dec 1, 2021 · 1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick. Over the course of May 15-16, 2012, multiple references came up for a new video. “1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick.” The interesting thing was – the video was nowhere to be found. It had not been uploaded, it essentially didn’t exist. Then all of Magnotta’s online activity went dark. 4 32 votes Article RatingAfter seeing a documentary on Netflix don’t fuck with cats, I went to check out the actual video on Seegore.com to watch one lunatic one ice pick which is on...In a video known as "1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick," Luka Magnotta taped himself murdering, dismembering, and then cannibalizing Jun Lin in his Montreal apartment. The horrifying true story behind the real online …The '1 Lunatic 1 Icepick' video was posted on a website called "Best Gore," and would lead to Luka Magnotta being convicted of first-degree murder. Here's the origin story for the gruesome...The protracted snuff film 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick is now a meme. Scat porn viral video “2 Girls 1 Cup” inspired a genre of horrified reaction videos, all in good fun. But the YouTube reactions to ...Results 41 - 50 of 159 ... Our 1.4 Cat2 and 2.0 versions transmit video instantly and support 4K resolution so operators can receive and view critical Intel quickly ...Exploding tyre kills mechanics and the driver. 11.3k 28. Suicide CCTV. 25.The storyline behind this crime documentary focuses on the true story happened on 2012. It all started on May 2012, when a person naming Luca Rocco Magnotta brutally stabbed and killed an University student naming Jun Lin. The 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick Video of the entire incident was recorded and was later released online.Once scene from the movie in particular stood out, as it closely resembled the set up in Luka's video, 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick. In the scene, Sharon Stone's character is straddling a...1 Lunatic 1 Icepick | The Origin and Story of Luke MagnottaThe mystery of the video 1 Lunatic and 1 Icepick was a video that was to shock people and was real...1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick: What is It About? ‘1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick’, much like ‘1 boy 2 kittens’ appears to be a play on the title of a pornographic video, ‘2 girls 1 cup’, which includes eating each other’s feces. Just like ‘2 girls, 1 cup’ the reaction videos of people …In May 2012, Luka Magnotta murdered a university student named Jun Lin, chopped up his body, and mailed his limbs throughout Canada, then shared a video online of his crimes titled "1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick." There was a horrid stench coming out of the suitcase.This week on ICMAP Series 7, Episode 6, Tom, Ben and Dan explore to twisted case of the Don't F**k With Cats Killer, Luke Magnotta...Follow our socials: @cou...Some people say that the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video was produced in San Francisco, USA, others say it’s work of some crazy, 20 year old Russian who got paid 6 figures for it. To give his clients their moneys worth, the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video contains murder, beheading, dismemberment, cannibalism and necrophilia (it doesn’t appear as …1 Lunatic 1 Icepick. Tue Jul 10, 2012 7:15 pm. YouTube Link. So. That moment when you stumble across something on the internet. The moment where time just stops, you throw up your arms, and you say " [&@%!] it". When the joys of innocence turn to bitter ashes in your mouth. When you realize that the human race is doomed, and you …The Russian brick video. Funky Town (cartel flaying+torturing) Chechclear. Sponsored by Adidas (cartel organ extraction + cannibalism) The Guerrero Flaying (aka No Mercy in Mexico) 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick. 2 Guys 1 Chainsaw. 3 Guys 1 Hammer (Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs) Girl shoots her cousin then kills herself (Paris Harvey)Sigueme en twitter: https://twitter.com/DattoliFelipeMi correo: [email protected] por los primeros 1.000 suscriptores: https://www.youtube.com/watc...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...1 Lunatic 1 Icepick. Tue Jul 10, 2012 7:15 pm. YouTube Link. So. That moment when you stumble across something on the internet. The moment where time just stops, you throw up your arms, and you say " [&@%!] it". When the joys of innocence turn to bitter ashes in your mouth. When you realize that the human race is doomed, and you just stop caring.Once scene from the movie in particular stood out, as it closely resembled the set up in Luka's video, 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick. In the scene, Sharon Stone's character is straddling a naked man.What the fuck are you doing. Am i'm moving or smoothing which one. Non of them don't just reject me i',m famous. Not a rapist or a racist what the fuck your problems. You little shit this kitten ...Vào ngày 25 tháng 5 năm 2012, một đoạn video dài 11 phút có tiêu đề 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick (tạm dịch: 1 kẻ điên 1 cây rìu phá băng) đã được đăng tải lên Bestgore, mô tả cảnh một người đàn ông trong tư thế khỏa thân bị trói vào khung giường và bị đâm liên tục bằng rìu phá ...The video 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick’s graphic and brutal content startled internet users. What initially seemed like a horrifying fiction was, shockingly, a real-life depiction of violence, raising disturbing questions about its origins and motives. 1.2 The Deep Dive: The video in question presents a chilling and disturbing scene where a lone individual, …1 lunatic 1 icepick. 2021. TIDAL is the first global music streaming service with high fidelity sound, hi-def video quality, along with expertly curated playlists and original content — making it a trusted source for music and culture.The Disturbing Case of Luka Magnotta | 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick -The murder of Jun Lin is a murder case involving dismemberment and cannibalism that occurred in M...The 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video depicts a gruesome act of violence committed by an unidentified individual against another person. The video, which runs for approximately ten minutes, shows a series of horrifying events that are both shocking and deeply unsettling. The victim's identity remains unknown, adding to the mystery …Ice cream is one of the most popular treats for a hot summer day. While you can head to the store and pick up a pint of your favorite flavor, it doesn’t hold a candle to whipping up a batch of creamy goodness at home.That was followed by a conversation about the impact of 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick, with much discussion about whether an earlier Best Gore hit, 3 Guys 1 Hammer, was better or worse. “I think that one ...Listen to 1 lunatic 1 icepick on Spotify. Artist · 397 monthly listeners. Jul 15, 2021 · @kidzerotreiz x @deathskor Hoy vamos a ver un video que no es muy agradable, llamado #1Lunatic1Icepick que en español significa #1Lunatico1Picahielo no te contaré mas, mejor solo velo....The five agents of erosion are wind, water, ice, waves and gravity. Erosion is the process in which particles of the earth are moved by naturally occurring external forces. As the wind picks up particles, they brush across rocks or compacte...About This Screamer. Maker. Luka Magnotta. Type. Shock video. Release date. May 25th, 2012. The 11-minute shock video 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick depicts a man, later identified as …The online group were the first to draw a connection between the man in a video titled “1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick” and the person they had been chasing for months — a connection that became key ...The Disturbing Case of Luka Magnotta | 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick -The murder of Jun Lin is a murder case involving dismemberment and cannibalism that occurred in M...1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick is a video title that was used in the 11-minute video of the killing of Jun Lin. Well, it is not mentioned on Wikipedia yet, but the detailed information regarding the case, whose title is 1 Lunatic 1 Ice, is mentioned on the platform. The video was named 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick and the video content was necrophilic ...Check out the full episode here: https://youtu.be/hPZlnDAiboY#lukamagnotta #truecrime #shortsRemember guys, this is the "Dont fuck with cats" guy. Also, hes basically the entire reason why Bestgore doesnt exist anymore!In regard to the video, entitled 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick, the docuseries discussed how Magnotta probably drugged Jun, tied him up, and repeatedly stabbed him with a screwdriver fashioned to look like ...In regard to the video, entitled 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick, the docuseries discussed how Magnotta probably drugged Jun, tied him up, and repeatedly stabbed him with a screwdriver fashioned to look like ...Release date. May 25th, 2012. The 11-minute shock video 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick depicts a man, later identified as Jun Lin, being repeatedly stabbed with an icepick by Luka Magnotta, a former porn star. The incident took place in an apartment in Montreal, Canada. Magnotta fled to Canada after uploading the video to Bestgore, sparking an ...从变态虐杀到肢解碎尸，这个恶魔让人不寒而栗. 2012年5月25日，一段名叫《1 Lunatic,1 Ice Pick》（一个疯子，一把冰锥）的11分钟视频，在重口味网站Best Gore上疯狂热传。. 视频中，一个浑身赤裸的蒙面男子被身边一个白人男子残忍杀害。.Another re-uploaded animation, the rest are gone.home movie.Some people say that the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video was produced in San Francisco, USA, others say it’s work of some crazy, 20 year old Russian who got paid 6 figures for it. To give his clients their moneys worth, the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video contains murder, beheading, dismemberment, cannibalism and necrophilia (it doesn’t appear as ...After a video depicting the murder was posted online in May 2012, Magnotta fled from Canada, becoming the subject of an Interpol Red Notice and prompting an international manhunt. In June 2012, he was apprehended in Berlin while reading news about himself at an Internet café. [2]Check out the full episode here: https://youtu.be/hPZlnDAiboY#lukamagnotta #truecrime #shortsMy Son, The Killer: The Untold Story of Luka Magnotta and 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick [Whitney, Brian, Yourkin, Anna] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. My Son, The Killer: The Untold Story of Luka Magnotta and 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick ... before posting the video online. After mailing Jun’s hands and feet to elementary schools, he ...1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick - SeeGore be careful!! seegore. This thread is archived. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 4 comments. Q&A. Technical_Green747 • 1 yr. ago. Ewwwww. 1.May 16, 2012 · Some people say that the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video was produced in San Francisco, USA, others say it’s work of some crazy, 20 year old Russian who got paid 6 figures for it. To give his clients their moneys worth, the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video contains murder, beheading, dismemberment, cannibalism and necrophilia (it doesn’t appear as ... Dec 21, 2022 · While internet sleuths worked together to track down the culprit, however, he was turning his grim fascination with death upon an innocent human victim. On May 25, 2012, Luka Magnotta tied Jun Lin to his bed and stabbed him with a makeshift icepick. The murder was the last of several videos he posted online and set off an international manhunt ... TikTok video from Matheus 🇧🇷 (@matheussz17). 1 lunatic 1 ice pick: | A gravação | Macabra | ... Cry Of The Unheard - REPULSIVE. 370.7K views | Cry Of The Unheard - REPULSIVE. 258. caecal ... 1 Lunatic 1 Ice pick. 5. followers • 0 videos. 1lunatic1icepickk. 1lunatic1icepickk. 5. followers • 0 videos. 1sexylunatic1icepick.TIDAL is the first global music streaming service with high fidelity sound, hi-def video quality, ... Listen to 1 lunatic 1 icepick, an album by 1 lunatic 1 icepick on TIDAL. TIDAL. About What is TIDAL? Explore the App For Music For Artists Culture Magazine Pricing & Plans Support ...Summary: "In 2012, the Canadian Press ignited a firestorm of criticism by naming killer Luka Magnotta as its "Newsmaker of the Year." But while the recognition was questionable for its sensitivity, there's no doubt that few people had captured the public's attention like the young murderer and internet sensation.This week on ICMAP Series 7, Episode 6, Tom, Ben and Dan explore to twisted case of the Don't F**k With Cats Killer, Luke Magnotta...Follow our socials: @cou...On VP97, you can search for other videos besides 1 lunatic 1 icepick; You may try and search for 12 yr old girl abused, 15 yo cp, or 14 yo girl masterbautes. On VP97, you can easily search and find documentary, dramas TV series, movies, trailers, home videos, comedy, cartoons, anime, episodes and lots more.You are free to load and watch the ...The lyrics to Tubgirl's song 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick seem to be narrated from the point of view of a disturbed individual who craves fame and attention. The first stanza reflects this desire to be recognized and renowned by everyone, no matter the means. This is what leads the narrator to take extreme, violent actions like killing kittens and then ...Hoy vamos a ver un video que no es muy agradable, llamado #1Lunatic1Icepick que en español significa #1Lunatico1Picahielo no te contaré mas, mejor solo velo....Viewers initially believed that Magnotta’s video involved a single victim. During legal proceedings the following year, however, experts retrieved three hours of unedited footage from the memory card of Magnotta’s digital camera. It turned out that the first live, sedated man who appears in 1 Lunatic, 1 Icepick was not, in fact, Jun.#TheBetrayed #1lunatic1icepick #lukamagnotta Today we spoke about Luka Magnotta and gave a update on where he is now! Thank you for listening liking comment...The Amazing Digital Circus. 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Trending Videos. Browsing 0 videos. + Add a Video. Like us on Facebook! Like 1.8M. Save. All. Trending. Whoops! There are …The Disturbing Case of Luka Magnotta | 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick -The murder of Jun Lin is a murder case involving dismemberment and cannibalism that occurred in M... On the 24th of May 2012, Jun Lin , a university student, was fatally stabbed and dismembered in Montreal, Canada, by Luka Rocco Magnotta, who then mailed Lin...Where can I find 1 lunatic 1 icepick? I don't want to see it because I already saw it back when it was first posted. I do, however, want to show the video to someone I know because they have a morbid curiosity AND because they don't believe it could be as bad as the documentary described. It seems to be scrubbed off liveleak, though. This week on ICMAP Series 7, Episode 6, Tom, Ben and Dan explore to twisted case of the Don't F**k With Cats Killer, Luke Magnotta...Follow our socials: @cou...On May 25, 2012, an 11-minute video titled 1 Lunatic, 1 Ice Pick was uploaded to Bestgore.com, depicting a naked male tied to a bed frame being repeatedly stabbed with what appeared to be an ice pick (later revealed to be a screwdriver) and with a kitchen knife, then dismembered, followed by acts of necrophilia. The Russian brick video. Funky Town (cartel flaying+torturing) Chechclear. Sponsored by Adidas (cartel organ extraction + cannibalism) The Guerrero Flaying (aka No Mercy in Mexico) 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick. 2 Guys 1 Chainsaw. 3 Guys 1 Hammer (Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs) Girl shoots her cousin then kills herself (Paris Harvey) Very hard to find, the 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Video took the internet by the storm as the most horrific shock video to have been released to date. There are speculations that One Lunatic One Ice Pick may be an actual snuff film – produced by some crazy psycho who was paid to murder a person and film it on camera. Though as with everything that ...Interested in melting ice without salt or ice melt? These DIY ice melt solutions can save you money and reduce pollution in the environment. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio Show Lates...That was followed by a conversation about the impact of 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick, with much discussion about whether an earlier Best Gore hit, 3 Guys 1 Hammer, was better or worse. “I think that one ...On May 25, 2012, an 11-minute video titled 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick was uploaded to Bestgore.com, depicting a naked male tied to a bed frame being repeatedly stabbed with an ice pick and a kitchen knife, then dismembered, followed by acts of necrophilia. The perpetrator uses a knife and fork to cut off some of the flesh and gets a dog to chew on the body.The Russian brick video. Funky Town (cartel flaying+torturing) Chechclear. Sponsored by Adidas (cartel organ extraction + cannibalism) The Guerrero Flaying (aka No Mercy in Mexico) 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick. 2 Guys 1 Chainsaw. 3 Guys 1 Hammer (Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs) Girl shoots her cousin then kills herself (Paris Harvey)The Disturbing Case of Luka Magnotta | 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick -The murder of Jun Lin is a murder case involving dismemberment and cannibalism that occurred in M...Provided to YouTube by Repost Network1 lunatic 1 icepick · 1 lunatic 1 icepick · Kid013 · DEATHSKOR1 lunatic 1 icepick℗ 1 lunatic 1 icepick, Kid013 & DEATHSK...The Russian brick video. Funky Town (cartel flaying+torturing) Chechclear. Sponsored by Adidas (cartel organ extraction + cannibalism) The Guerrero Flaying (aka No Mercy in Mexico) 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick. 2 Guys 1 Chainsaw. 3 Guys 1 Hammer (Dnepropetrovsk Maniacs) Girl shoots her cousin then kills herself (Paris Harvey)Ice and water shields can protect your roof and home from water and ice damage and leaks. Here’s what you need to know, including how to install them. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All Radio ...That was followed by a conversation about the impact of 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick, with much discussion about whether an earlier Best Gore hit, 3 Guys 1 Hammer, was better or worse. “I think that one ...Friendly Reminder: the sharing system used for this video implies that some technical information about your system (such as a public IP address) can be sent to other peers. More informationThe protracted snuff film 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick is now a meme. Scat porn viral video “2 Girls 1 Cup” inspired a genre of horrified reaction videos, all in good fun. But the YouTube reactions to ...S7 Ep6: 1 Lunatic, 1 Icepick - Luka Magnotta: This week, the boys deep dive into the horrifying life and actions of Luka MagnottaOn May 25, 2012, an 11-minute video appeared online titled “1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick”. The video depicted the savage murder and dismembering of Chinese exchange student Lin Jun, 33.1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick (Original Upload BestGore) Finally i found this video version BestGore.com. Btw this video bestgore is full. Here version watermark theYNC.com. …1 lunatic 1 ice pick : WatchPeopleDie. 22. -. Bladed 1 lunatic 1 ice pick. submitted 4 years ago by shitonmychest from documentingreality.com. NSFW. sorted by: top. 28 STAB WOUNDS.1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick. Pada tanggal 25 Mei 2012, internet dihebohkan dengan beredarnya sebuah video yang berjudul 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick. Video tersebut merupakan video yang berisi aksi pembunuhan sadis yang dilakukan Luka pada teman kencannya yang merupakan mahasiswa pertukaran dari China bernama Lin Jung. Dalam video …1 Lunatic 1 Icepick | The Origin and Story of Luke MagnottaThe mystery of the video 1 Lunatic and 1 Icepick was a video that was to shock people and was real...1 lunatic 1 icepick, Kid013, DEATHSKOR · Song · 2021 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick Videos . Browsing 0 videos + Add a Video. Like us on Facebook! Like 1.8M . Share Save Tweet . All; Trending; Sorted by: Newest Oldest Comments Favorites High Score Low Score Views. Whoops! There are no videos for viewing. FAIL! Today's Top Video Galleries . Inquisitor Ghost Allegations: High Risk High Reward Animation: Catgirl …Luka Magnotta '1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick' video features second unidentified ...1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick - SeeGore be careful!! seegore. This thread is archived. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 4 comments. Q&A. Technical_Green747 • 1 yr. ago. Ewwwww. 1. Oct 4, 2021 · 1 Lunatic 1 Icepick | The Origin and Story of Luke MagnottaThe mystery of the video 1 Lunatic and 1 Icepick was a video that was to shock people and was real... | Cupwgzx (article) | Mckggv.