Ruckels stoneware

Ruckels UHL Pottery Primitive Antique Blue Stoneware Bowl 10 Unmarked GC. Up for consideration is an antique primitive Ruckels Whitehall Pottery blue salt glaze bowl. The bowl has the pyramid & picket fence design. The bowl is unmarked. The bowl measures 10 1/2″ diameter & 5″ tall. The bowl has a chip & tight fracture crack.Between 1825 and 1948, White Hall, Ill. had 39 commercial potteries. They were drawn there by the vast supply of underground clay that proved perfect for making kitchen items like jars, crocks, and jugs. Ruckel's was one of those potteries.Size: It is 3 1/2" tall. Across the bowl rim top, it measures 7 1/2" and across the bottom, it measures 6 ...Vintage Blue Stoneware Bowl Mall 6" Ruckels Uhl POTTERY Inverted PICKET FENCE Pre-Owned $35.00 camillrichard-5 (406) 100% or Best Offer +$10.55 shipping Sponsored RUCKEL’S POTTERY BOWL Blue 1870 White Hall, ILL ANTIQUE Pre-Owned $99.00 Top Rated Plus or Best Offer canyonjacksbargainshack (1,436) 99.7% +$22.85 shipping Free returns SponsoredRuckels Pottery White Hall Illinois Picket Fence Stoneware Large Crock Bowl 12. Ruckel’s Pottery White Hall Illinois Picket Fence Stoneware Large Crock Bowl 12- See pictures for condition details. This bowl is in good used condition with no repairs but it does have chips, crude glaze skips and some mold marks when made.... Stoneware Dough Mixing Bowl Picket Fence Inverted Pyramid Ruckels Era 1910-1940. $98.00. 1. Only 1 remaining. How to get it. Required. Store pickup. Brickhouse ...Ruckels UHL Pottery Primitive Antique Blue Stoneware Bowl 10 Unmarked GC . Up for consideration is an antique primitive Ruckels Whitehall Pottery blue salt glaze bowl. The bowl has the pyramid & picket fence design. The bowl is unmarked. The bowl measures 10 1/2″ diameter & 5″ tall. The bowl has a chip & tight fracture crack.Rickel (known as Rickel Brothers in its early years, Rickel Supermarts in the 1960s, and Rickel Home Centers in later years) was a chain of home-improvement centers based in northern New Jersey.The company's first store opened in 1953 and for three decades Rickel was the leading hardware, plumbing, heating and electrical retailer in its region.Check out our ruckels jug selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our home & living shops.Ohio Stoneware 2 Gallon Crock. 651. 100+ bought in past month. $5088. FREE delivery Sep 5 - 7. Or fastest delivery Tue, Sep 5. Only 10 left in stock - order soon. More Buying Choices. $35.99 (7 new offers) 12" ivory mixing bowl stoneware crock bowl yellow ware mixing bowl depression kitchen bowl old farmhouse bowl Ruckels pottery picket fence. (3.1k) $175.00.Early Texas Pottery Stoneware 4 Gallon Crock Churn Jug Hunt Rusk County Tex This is a nice 4 gallon Texas stoneware crock churn with the number 4 on shoulder next to the handle. This piece was found in the heart of Rusk County Texas and looks like the other Rusk Co pieces I’ve seen and/or owned over the years.over 300 stoneware pieces, old antique signs, antique furniture!! ... 2 gal ruckels stoneware churn. lot # 24 (sale order: 24 of 536) 2 gal ruckels stoneware churn ...ANTIQUE 1800’s ULRICH, WIETFELD UPPER ALTON, IL POTTERY STONEWARE JUG 3 Tones; Antique 1800’s thomas d chollar homer stoneware crock pottery jug with handle 2 ga; Antique O. L. & A. K. Burlington VT 2 Gallon Jug, Cobalt Slip Trail, 1856-1867; Antique Stoneware Crock Bowl Union Market Gothenburg Nebraska …Ruckels Stoneware Crock, 3. Shiny and cool, with crackle finish and bright blue Ruckels Stoneware 3 stamp. This one is awesome! About: 15.1 pounds, 11 tall, 11 diameter. ... Vintage Stoneware Gray Crock, Cobalt Blue Decorated with a Heart Shaped Vine, Beaumont Brothers Pottery, Signed BBPRuckels Pottery White Hall Illinois Stoneware Blue Sawtooth Bowl. Opens in a new window or tab. $110.00. 10% off 3+ with coupon. or Best Offer. Top Rated Plus.Blue Sawtooth Ruckel’s 1870 Pottery White Hall? ILL Stoneware Antique Bowl Crock. Offered is a vintage blue stoneware bowl measure 7.5 inches across stand 3 1/2 inches tall no chips or cracks. There is a blemish in the glazing around the rim on one side and on the edge on the opposing side. Please see pictures for closer details.Buffalo County Auction Company Antique & Collectibles Consignment Auction ending Tuesday, October 3rd beginning at 7 pm. We ship SMALLER items but please let us know following the end of the auction. Pick up will be Wed. 10 am- 5 pm, Thurs. 9 am - 5 pm, & Fri. 9 am - 5 pm.Buffalo County Auction Company is located in100th St.Gibbon, NE …This Collectibles item by TheBrownSuitcase has 8 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Grundy Center, IA. Listed on Feb 17, 2023Sold Date. Source eBay. Vintage 1910-1940 era Unusual Gray Glazed Stoneware Pottery Crock Bowl in the Sawtooth Pattern. Measures 10 1/2" Wide, 5" Tall. Bottom is Marked "Ruckel's Pottery 1870 White Hall ILL. as shown. This is not a regular color used and probably a trial or sample glaze.Culbertson Stoneware Co. of White Hall, Illinois – Production ceased in 1916; Clinton Stoneware Co. of Clinton, Missouri – Production ceased in 1910; Fort Dodge Stoneware of Fort Dodge, Iowa – Destroyed by fire in 1913; Robinson-Ransbottom. With their abbreviated RRP that appears on their logo, they are not to be confused with …White Hall Sewer Pipe & Stoneware Company Logo. A post office called White Hall has been in operation since 1827. In 1830 a David Barrow was the first person to build and in a location that would become White Hall. Two years later he bought another 80 acres of land at the price of $200 for the purpose of creating the town. Ruckel's Restaurant. Claimed. Review. Save. Share. 19 reviews #1 of 3 Restaurants in Eubank $ Mexican American Seafood. 192 W Highway 70, Eubank, KY 42567-7536 +1 606-379-6400 Website Menu. Open now : 06:00 AM - 9:00 PM.Antique Ruckel's Pottery Blue Band Stoneware 6 1/4 Crock JarOffered is an antique Blue Band Stoneware 1/2 gallon size crock jar measuring 6 1/4 tall and 6 wide. This jar is in excellent condition wFeb 17, 2023 · This Collectibles item by TheBrownSuitcase has 8 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Grundy Center, IA. Listed on Feb 17, 2023 Up for auction today, is a Very Nice, 5 Gallon Ruckel's Stoneware Jug. I have looked this item over carefully and the only damage I can see is a chip on th inside of the top rim (1/4 inch or less, inside only). T is lots of crazing in the glaze and a few rough spots that were glazed over in the factory. And of course you can see a rather large ...Check out our vintage ruckels selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jars & containers shops.ruckle - make a hoarse, rattling sound. rattle - make short successive sounds. 2. ruckle - make wrinkles or creases on a smooth surface; make a pressed, folded or wrinkled line …This is an antique, early 1900s Ruckels two gallon stoneware jug from White Hall, Illinois; marked on the side with No.2. Ruckels Pottery was established in 1870 in White Hall Illinois. White Hall attracted many different pottery companies due to the abundance of clay in the area. Ruckels Pottery... Stoneware Dough Mixing Bowl Picket Fence Inverted Pyramid Ruckels Era 1910-1940. $98.00. 1. Only 1 remaining. How to get it. Required. Store pickup. Brickhouse ...Antique Primitive Ruckels Stoneware Brown 10.5” Mixing Bowl Crock. $65.00. $33.05 shipping. or Best Offer.Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ANTIQUE 1 GALLON RUCKEL'S BLUE-STAMPED IVORY GLAZED STONEWARE SHOULDER JUG at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Oct 12, 2023 · Ruckels UHL Pottery Primitive Antique Blue Stoneware Bowl 10 Unmarked GC. Up for consideration is an antique primitive Ruckels Whitehall Pottery blue salt glaze bowl. The bowl has the pyramid & picket fence design. The bowl is unmarked. The bowl measures 10 1/2″ diameter & 5″ tall. The bowl has a chip & tight fracture crack. Related: ruckels stoneware white hall stoneware. Include description. Filter. Category. Selected category All. Pottery & Glass. Decorative Cookware, Dinnerware & Serveware; ... Ruckels Pottery White Hall Illinois Picket Fence Stoneware Large Crock Bowl 12" Opens in a new window or tab. C $267.72.Check out our ruckel stoneware selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops.2 GAL RUCKELS STONEWARE JUG. Lot # 52 (Sale Order: 52 of 610) 2 GAL RUCKELS STONEWARE JUG...more. Bid Not Accepted! Bid Accepted! You've been outbid! Sold for: USD 40.00. You've been outbid to onsite! to YOU! Placing your bid. please wait... LANDWEHR DAIRY CROCK, 5 ...Apr 2, 2023 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ANTIQUE 1 GALLON RUCKEL'S BLUE-STAMPED IVORY GLAZED STONEWARE SHOULDER JUG at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Nov 1, 2020 · Antique Ruckels Stoneware White Hall Illinois Icicle Pottery Bowl Dish Vtg 10.5. Style: Arts & Crafts/Mission Style. Original/Reproduction: Antique Original. Object Type: Centerpiece Bowl. Color: Brown. Brand: Ruckels Stoneware. Featured Refinements: Antique Stoneware. Oct 24, 2023 · Between 1825 and 1948, White Hall, Ill. had 39 commercial potteries. They were drawn there by the vast supply of underground clay that proved perfect for making kitchen items like jars, crocks, and jugs. Ruckel's was one of those potteries.Size: It is 3 1/2" tall. Across the bowl rim top, it measures 7 1/2" and across the bottom, it measures 6 ... Antique Ruckels Stoneware White Hall Illinois Icicle Pottery Bowl Dish Vtg 10.5. Style: Arts & Crafts/Mission Style. Original/Reproduction: Antique Original. Object Type: Centerpiece Bowl. Color: Brown. Brand: Ruckels Stoneware. Featured Refinements: Antique Stoneware.Some chips. 10 inches tall.Ruckels Pyramid Picket Fence Brown Bowl c1900 Large White Hall Illinois Stoneware Bowl, Farmhouse Kitchen,Primitive Kitchen, Rustic Kitchen (66) $ 98.00 ... Stoneware Dough Mixing Bowl Picket Fence Inverted Pyramid Ruckels Era 1910-1940. $98.00. 1. Only 1 remaining. How to get it. Required. Store pickup. Brickhouse ...Vintage Stoneware Mixing Bowl, Ruckels White Hall Sawtooth Crockery, Farmhouse Kitchen (464) $ 158.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Vintage Roseville Ohio Pottery Mixing Bowls White with Blue Stripes, FP Friendship Pottery, 2 Quart, 6 Quart (365) ...Antique Primitive 2 Gallon Bee Sting Handled Stoneware Crock w/Turkey Drippings. $190.99. tr1398 (635) 100%. or Best Offer. +$49.99 shipping. This is a circa 1905 to 1910 antique stoneware crock in a 1 or 2 gallon. size made by Ruckels Stoneware of Whitehall, Illinois with a value of $80 to $100. Here are some helpful suggestions for selling online; Mercari.com, Wanelo.com, decluttr.com, Bonanza.com, Etsy.com, eBay, Pamono.com, and Chairish.com.2 thg 3, 2023 ... ... Ruckel, the Vermillion brothers, William Teter, and the White Hall Sewer Pipe & Stoneware Company. Stoneware from A. D. Ruckel's White Hall ...Aug 14, 2022 - Antique Ruckel's Stoneware Chicken Waterer White Hall Illinois. Offered is an antique stoneware pottery chicken poultry waterer or feeder. This set measures 9 3/4" tall and 10" wide. It is glazed in b...from eBay. Pinterest. Today. Watch. Explore.Vintage Ruckels 3 Gallon Crock Circa - 1900 - 1936 This is one of the few of A. D. Ruckels Stoneware we have had the privilege of offering. It seems they are far and few in between being made by one of the lesser-known stoneware companies as we could find only 2 others to compare it to. Check out our ruckels stoneware selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our fine art ceramics shops.Old Antique Ruckels Pottery Inverted Pyramid Picket Fence Crock Mixing Bowl Tool . Inverted Pyramid Picket Fence. 5″ Tall x 10-3/4″ Diameter. Please check out our other. The item “Old Antique Ruckels Pottery Inverted Pyramid Picket Fence Crock Mixing Bowl Tool” is in sale since Sunday, March 31, 2019.Ruckels Crock 6 Gallon does have some small chips Stoneware Crock from Proxibid, Inc. ... Ruckels Crock 6 Gallon does have some small chips Stoneware Crock. Items in the Price Guide are obtained exclusively from licensors and partners solely for our members’ research needs.Antique Mixing Bowl Ruckels Stoneware Picket Fence Design - 10 inch Dough Bowl (3.3k) $ 58.50. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Slab built shallow bowl, Oval bowl, Snack bowl, Serving bowl (38) $ 26.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Natural Labradorite Bowl ...Antique Primitive Ruckels Stoneware Brown 10.5” Mixing Bowl Crock. $65.00. $33.05 shipping. or Best Offer. Antique Primitive Stoneware Crock Mixing Bowl w Blue Bands & Ribbed Old Vintage. $59.99. $12.95 shipping. 16 watching. Antique Mixing Bowl Primitive Brown Crock Stoneware 4.5” x 9” Yellow Ware Shiny.Ruckels Pyramid Picket Fence Brown Bowl c1900 Large White Hall Illinois Stoneware Bowl, Farmhouse Kitchen,Primitive Kitchen, Rustic Kitchen (45) $ 98.00 This Bowls item by HappyGoVintage has 6 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Ships from Saint Louis, MO. Listed on May 29, 2023Ruckel invented and erected the first flash wall kiln used in White Hall and it was afterward came to use in the stoneware world. A machine for making pots had ...The crock has the RUCKEL'S STONEWARE trademark in cobalt blue. There are glaze pops, glaze drips, and other production flaws, but no chips, cracks, or flakes. Overall, it is a fine example of Ruckel's White Hall stoneware. Please refer to the 4 photographs for appearance and condition. Shipping / packaging will be $13.50. LARGE Antique 1800s Stoneware Salt Glazed Brown Confit Jar Bread Crock ENGLAND . Approximately 9″ T x 9″ in Diameter. 2 Band of Hand Decoration. Interior is Glazed for Food Use. Good Antique Condition Commensurate with Age. Some Small Chips that Only Add to the Charm of this Piece. Beautiful Deep Brown Glaze that Shimmers in …Atacadão Almeida Mat. de Construção, Manaus. 2,830 likes · 67 talking about this · 619 were here. Referência em preço baixo no Atacado e Varejo, sem...Vintage Stoneware Mixing Bowl, Ruckels White Hall Sawtooth Crockery, farmhouse Kitchen (456) $ 158.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Stoneware Bowl, Retro Blue Bowl ... Oct 24, 2023 · Antique Illinois Stoneware Ruckel White Hall Pottery Works 3 Gallon Butt Ruckels White Hall Illinois Stoneware Pottery Blue Crock Jar Bean Pot Sa C1920 RUCKEL'S White Hall Pottery - Blue Band Stoneware Catalog & Recipe This very old blue stoneware bowl is 7 & 1/2" in diameter and 3 & 1/2" tall. It's in very very good condition with no chips or cracks. ... 1870 Ruckels White Hall Illinois Stoneware Crock Blue Jar Saw Tooth. More Items From eBay. Nippon …Ruckels Pottery White Hall Illinois Stoneware Blue Sawtooth Bowl. Opens in a new window or tab. $110.00. 10% off 3+ with coupon. or Best Offer. Top Rated Plus. Sellers with highest buyer ratings; Returns, money back; Ships in a business day with tracking; Learn More Top Rated Plus +$16.65 shipping.Vintage Ruckel’s Blue Stamped Moonshine Jug Shoulder Jug Stoneware Chip On Spout. Opens in a new window or tab. C $21.09. Top Rated SellerTop Rated …Contact Wally Pfeifer at [email protected] or 115 N Clinton St., Dwight IL 60420. FOR SALE: "THE POTTERS, KILNS, & STONEWARE of UPPER ALTON, ILLINOIS". 275 page hardback reference book, produced on highest quality materials. $160 includes professional packaging and S/H/I. Please contact Greg at 618.974-2490, or email …Check out our ruckels stoneware selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops.Thank you for viewing our Store, We have for sale a 1930s Ruckel’s Stoneware 2 Gallon Crock Wonderful Two Gallon crock made by the Ruckel’s Stoneware Co. of White Hall Illinois. A. D. Ruckel, (Ruckel’s Stoneware) is well known among collectors. The Ruckel’s Stoneware company was started in theThe progress of the pottery interest in Ripley is due to his efforts. From Ripley he went to Winchester, then to Chapin, coming to White Hall in 1863. Those pioneers were the parents of 10 children- 5 daughters and five sons. The sons, Leo C. , George W., John V., Charles , and William H., had all served in the Civil War.The Ruckel family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Ruckel families were found in USA in 1920. In 1840 there were 3 Ruckel families living in New Jersey. This was about 43% of all the recorded Ruckel's in USA. New Jersey had the highest population of Ruckel families in 1840.RUCKLES STONEWARE NEW by: Anonymous It is RUCKELS WHITE HALL IL. HOW DO i KNOW I LIVE ABOUT 3 BLOCKS FROM THE OLD FACTORY,STILL STANDING, BUT IN VERY BAD CONDITION: Feb 09, 2012 Rating: P.UCKEL'S by: Lorae R. Minnesota Hi! Thanks for the info,but it's P.UCKEL'S not Ruckel's. Clearly is P.U …Check out our ruckels jug selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our home & living shops.Check out our blue ruckel stoneware bowl selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our bowls shops.5 Gallon Ruckels Stoneware Crock. Springfield, IL. $425. Dicks Mug Quincy IL Stoneware Advertising Mug. Springfield, IL. $25. McKendrie Ave double sign street signs. Springfield, IL. $30. Green and yellow stoneware mixing bowls. ... Horse-Radish Advertising Stoneware crock. Springfield, IL. $10.Antique Stoneware Pottery Crock with Lid, Salt Glaze, Metal and Wood Handle, 5.75" Tall, Kitchen Canister, Modern Farmhouse, Cottage Décor (81) $ 89.00. Add to Favorites Antique Beige Stoneware Crock NO Lid/Marked Crock/Stoneware Cooking Utensil Holder/Wooden Spoon Holder (846) $ 65 ...Feb 2, 2019 - Explore Mindy Smith's board "white hall crockery~ pottery" on Pinterest. See more ideas about crockery, white hall, pottery.Ruckels Pottery Blue Sawtooth Crock White Hall Stoneware Bowl Illinois Tub. Ruckels Pottery Blue Sawtooth Crock White Hall Stoneware Bowl Illinois Tub. This item is in the category “Antiques\Primitives”. The seller is …over 300 stoneware pieces, old antique signs, antique furniture!! PLEASE NOTE THERE IS NO SHIPPING OFFERED ON THIS SALE PCRE Real Estate & Auction Inc. » Stoneware and Antique SaleRuckel invented and erected the first flash wall kiln used in White Hall and it was afterward came to use in the stoneware world. A machine for making pots had ...Rickel (known as Rickel Brothers in its early years, Rickel Supermarts in the 1960s, and Rickel Home Centers in later years) was a chain of home-improvement centers based in northern New Jersey.The company's first store opened in 1953 and for three decades Rickel was the leading hardware, plumbing, heating and electrical retailer in its region.28 thg 8, 2021 ... Bid in a Proxibid online auction to acquire a 2 GAL RUCKELS STONEWARE CHURN from PCRE Real Estate & Auction Inc..The first potters came to the state in the 1810s and 1820s, he wrote. Most were farmers who made pottery on the side, but as demand grew, potters began to specialize. During the 1800s, there were more than 400 potteries in Illinois, according to Gregory Vogel, assistant professor of anthropology at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.Ruckels Pottery White Hall Illinois Picket Fence Stoneware Large Crock Bowl 12" $187.49. $27.11 shipping. or Best Offer. Crock Bowl Old Vintage Tan Pottery Glaze ... Ruckels Pyramid Picket Fence Brown Bowl c1900 Large White Hall Illinois Stoneware Bowl, Farmhouse Kitchen,Primitive Kitchen, Rustic Kitchen (67) $ 98.00 Jan 30, 2017 - A set of three vintage nested stoneware mixing bowls by A.D. Ruckels and Son. Greene County, Illinois was home of 39 commercial pottery businesses between 1825 and 1948, due to geologic conditions ... Pinterest. Today. Watch. Explore.Ruckels Stoneware Crock, 3. Shiny and cool, with crackle finish and bright blue Ruckels Stoneware 3 stamp. This one is awesome! About: 15.1 pounds, 11 tall, 11 diameter.Aug 28, 2021 · over 300 stoneware pieces, old antique signs, antique furniture!! ... 2 gal ruckels stoneware churn. lot # 24 (sale order: 24 of 536) 2 gal ruckels stoneware churn ... Oct 24, 2023 · Antique Illinois Stoneware Ruckel White Hall Pottery Works 3 Gallon Butt Ruckels White Hall Illinois Stoneware Pottery Blue Crock Jar Bean Pot Sa C1920 RUCKEL'S White Hall Pottery - Blue Band Stoneware Catalog & Recipe 45 results for ruckels stoneware Save this search Shipping to: 23917 Shop on eBay Brand New $20.00 or Best Offer Sponsored Vintage Blue Stoneware Bowl Mall 6" Ruckels Uhl POTTERY Inverted PICKET FENCE Pre-Owned $35.00 camillrichard-5 (444) 100% or Best Offer +$10.55 shipping 16 watchers Sponsored White Hall Sewer Pipe & Stoneware Company Logo. A post office called White Hall has been in operation since 1827. In 1830 a David Barrow was the first person to build and in a location that would become White Hall. Two years later he bought another 80 acres of land at the price of $200 for the purpose of creating the town. 23 thg 7, 2019 ... size made by Ruckels Stoneware of Whitehall, Illinois with a value of $80 to $100. Here are some helpful suggestions for selling online; Mercari ...The first potters came to the state in the 1810s and 1820s, he wrote. Most were farmers who made pottery on the side, but as demand grew, potters began to specialize. During the 1800s, there were more than 400 potteries in Illinois, according to Gregory Vogel, assistant professor of anthropology at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.Some chips. 10 inches tall.17 thg 12, 2022 ... Bid now on Invaluable: Vintage Ruckel's 5 Gallon Stoneware Crock from EJ'S Auction & Appraisal on December 17, 2022, 10:00 AM MST.Identifying Morton Pottery. As mentioned above, Cliftwood's drip glazes one of the most recognizable features of Morton pottery. Color is another identifying factor, and some of the most common were blue, green, yellow, and white. Morton pottery can be difficult to identify because it was made by so many companies and many did not leave pottery ...Between 1825 and 1948, White Hall, Ill. had 39 commercial potteries. They were drawn there by the vast supply of underground clay that proved perfect for making kitchen items like jars, crocks, and jugs. Ruckel's was one of those potteries.Size: It is 3 1/2" tall. Across the bowl rim top, it measures 7 1/2" and across the bottom, it measures 6 ...Scarce Stoneware Brown Jug Signed J A Bishop Georgia Ga Pottery 1836-1923 Jasper. $279.99. $24.55 shipping. ARMSTRONG & WENTWORTH NORWICH CT EARLY 19TH C ANTIQUE 4 GL OVOID STNWR HNDLD JUG. $687.50. $55.09 shipping. or Best Offer. 19th Century 1G French Brown Jug Decorated w Handle. $165.00. | Cqwtjjl (article) | Mrcvmo.