H1b reddit

OP • 2 yr. ago. [UPDATE] My H1B visa has been approved. It was approved on July 30, 2021. It was received by USCIS on April 28, 2021 for a total of 3 months processing time. Best of luck, everyone! 1. Share. As you can read from the title, I didn’t get H1B and my new job starts in a month. Is it recommended to max out HSA and 401K? ... Reddit's home for tax geeks and taxpayers! News, discussion, policy, and law relating to any tax - U.S. and International, Federal, State, or local. The IRS is experiencing significant and extended delays in ...I am thinking about possibly changing employers in the near future but am concerned about what this might mean for my H1B extension next year. As per my understanding, in order to have my H1B extended beyond six years, I'd need to have a PERM/I140 that is filed/approved at least 365 days prior to my H1B expiry.Reddit is not a substitute for a real lawyer. Members Online • crclayton. ADMIN MOD Green card in hand! Here's my complete timeline going from no status -> TN visa -> H1B -> Permanent Resident in just under 3 years (1069 days). Timeline: Work I still never got my travel parole approved but I guess don't need it anymore. Here's a graphic I've ...ADMIN MOD. H-1B 4th Lottery? Seems Likely! Here are some extremely raw numbers regarding the H-1B lottery. I appreciate any feedback as I'm sure many of you are statisticians or data scientists and are better with numbers than me. FY 2022 CAP - 308,613 Registrations. Round 1 - USCIS selected 87,500 registrations.Jun 15, 2565 BE ... Yes there's always a risk your documents will be rejected. If you have to travel for emergencies it becomes even worse. Not having the freedom ... It could take a month to collect the paperwork, submit the documents and wait for the process to play out. Have some open conversations about flexibility around the start date with the hiring manager. You may need two months before you want to start after accepting the offer if the transfer takes a month to process, you give a two weeks notice ... H1B visa cap refers to the 85,000(60,000 general + 25,000 masters) visa slots. Best thing to do is to ask your employer/lawyer if you have any concerns. As far as I know, it does not …Automatic Revalidation is a U.S. immigration benefit that allows certain non-immigrant visa holders, who have expired visas or certain other travel documents, to re-enter the United States after a short trip to Canada or Mexico without obtaining a new visa. As far as eligibility is concerned, I don’t think it’s limited to H1B visa holders ...Mar 30, 2565 BE ... You persevered and made it. Truly well deserved. Your experience of frustration and desperation really resonates with me. I'm wayyy at the ...A place to discuss US and Worldwide immigration news, politics, visas, green cards, raids, deportations, etc. /r/immigration is protesting Reddit's API changes. The lack of notice from Reddit, exorbitant pricing and terrible official apps are unacceptable.I read up on the plights of people living on H1B like: No healthcare. Switching jobs can be hard without US masters. Switching roles is impossible. GC is almost non-existent with super long waiting queues, so returning is the only option eventually. Travelling back to India or other countries can be hard because re-entry is a hassle.Yes. Jus ensure your lca has ur home location on it as well. What is ICA please... The Labor Condition Application (LCA) contains basic wage and location information about the proposed H1B employment. The LCA contains the rate of pay, period of employment, and work location. It also contains four standard attestations that the employer must make.My spouse went through the whole F1, H1b situation. I've worked with a ton of people on H1bs, and a lot of my family friends have gone through/are in the situation. I'm just a bit frustrated because it feels like I've encountered some hiring managers who immigrated to the US whose entire teams are H1b employees.An H1B is generally valid for 3 years. Hypothetically you could change to F, then come back to that same employer within that 3 year period as long as they didn’t withdraw the H. Otherwise they’d have to file a new one. true.Reddit has joined a long list of companies that are experimenting with NFTs. Reddit is launching a new NFT-based avatar marketplace today that allows you to purchase blockchain-bas...H1B eligibility. Do I have to take step 3 before dec 31st or before match day to be eligible for H1B ? You are required to have passed Step 3 prior to when you begin residency. Most people seeking the H1B have passed Step 3 prior to ROL deadline so that it's like programs know that you will be pursuing that Visa.Advertising on Reddit can be a great way to reach a large, engaged audience. With millions of active users and page views per month, Reddit is one of the more popular websites for ...H1B Visa to Green Card Process Steps. I received my H1B Visa last month . Can I apply for green card now or I have to wait and when I can apply for green card . You will …A friend applied loan for tesla in feb (when rates were low) and he need to explain them about 140 and h1b renewals to get 5 year loan to a local credit union. But other friends after him faced no issues as the CU asked copies of 140 …Frustrated with this process. The dreaded 221g yet again. I received 221g during my H1-B visa interview back in 2019. Eventually visa was approved without any issues. Now after three years later, after changing a job, getting the transfer approved seamlessly without RFE, working on that approval for a year, back to square one again with 221g.Seemingly there are two options: wait for becoming a citizen and then coming to US on TN visa. Upside is it's almost guaranteed and is quicker to get. Downside is the wait time (>=1 year) get to US on H1B visa right after applying for Canadian citizenship. Downside is companies don't prefer taking this route since it's lottery based and there's ...Your employer needs to hire lawyers and pay to do all the paperwork required to file a H-1B for you. ok, 1) they are not charging YOU. The company is required by law to pay for the sponsorship. 2) The company has to do it. They can decide if an attorney is needed.The H-1B lottery winners in April 2021 can start work on 1 October 2021. However, you're absolutely right. Most companies will not wait 6 months for a random employee. Already working for that employer in the US under a different work visa/permit, such as US university graduates who get a 3 year STEM OPT work permit. r/h1b. • 2 yr. ago. sadnolifemoron. Is it really hard to get H1b? Hi, So I'm a current PHD student in the US from a country that is not China or India. I've been reading this sub and getting really depressed. I'm gonna go on OPT next year and was thinking of going to H1b after that. An H1B is generally valid for 3 years. Hypothetically you could change to F, then come back to that same employer within that 3 year period as long as they didn’t withdraw the H. Otherwise they’d have to file a new one. true. r/h1b. • 2 yr. ago. lovetotravelsolo. h1b as an undergraduate student in the us. Hi guys, So i just graduated with my stem undergrad in the us this spring. I do not know much about …Just got this by USCIS, mentions official publish date 02/02/24 (!!) Announces FY 2025 H-1B Cap Initial Registration Period and Online Filing of H-1B Petitions. WASHINGTON—U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) today announced a final rule to strengthen the integrity of and reduce the potential for fraud in the H-1B registration ...There are a lot of people who moved to Canada after not getting H1B in the 3rd try. There are multiple options here. Option 1: Masters in Canada, work in Canada and apply for PR. Assuming everything goes well, At the end of 4 years you’ll be able to apply for citizenship in Canada ( technically you need to stay in Canada for 1095 days in the ...Not sure about H1B but otherwise EY provides immigration services to those outside of EY as well. One of my friends had EY Law for different immigration work and they were hired by his company. ReplyI heard that domestic H1B stamping is supposed to have begun in USA in June. This is incorrect. They announced that a pilot program for domestic visa renewal for H/L will be "likely" launched by the end of this year. However, they did not not say who will be eligible for the pilot. Initial stamps have not been specified as included in media ...It depends on what category you want to file under. If it's family-based (e.g., through marriage), you can do it anytime regardless of your residency. If it's employment based, it gets more challenging. In some categories (EB1B, EB2, etc.), you will need an employer to sponsor you and go through labor certification process (showing no equally ...It is unfortunately allowed to apply multiple times through different employers. That is why we had 480k H1B applications this year. Some people had 20 applications through consultancies. You are allowed to have multiple, but if more than 1 gets picked and filled, there is a chance that 1 or all get rejected, or your H1B canceled.Automatic Revalidation is a U.S. immigration benefit that allows certain non-immigrant visa holders, who have expired visas or certain other travel documents, to re-enter the United States after a short trip to Canada or Mexico without obtaining a new visa. As far as eligibility is concerned, I don’t think it’s limited to H1B visa holders ...I'm an H1B visa holder and lean right (politically) but this is getting silly. I think the author says it best when he he claims "It would be ironic for a Republican administration to oppose a minimum wage of $15 an hour for U.S. workers but insist on a minimum wage of up to $250,000 a year for foreign nationals.". This war against skilled immigrants needs to end …WallStreetBets founder Jaime Rogozinski says social-media giant Reddit ousted him as moderator to take control of the meme-stock forum. Jump to The founder of WallStreetBets is sui...As long as you're cash flow positive on the house, you can, in theory, keep the house forever as long as you don't need the money immediately. Bought a house on student visa (STEM, was working on OPT). H1b picked the following year. The decision saved in roughly $50k I’d have paid in rent.Apr 17, 2566 BE ... This scam starts in India. It starts much before the H1B stage and right at the University enrolment and student entry stage. It is the Indian ...To H1b abusers: Thanks to e-registration, 10 dollar application fee, blocking wage-based lottery, H1b lottery is completed destroyed by you. ROW and some honest Indian workers are forced to quit the job and leave the country. Next time when you talk about the 10+ years EB2 waiting time, don’t pretend to be a victim, that is what you deserve.Apr 30, 2566 BE ... Reddit, Inc. © 2024. All rights reserved. Close search. r/h1b Current search is within r/h1b. Remove r/h1b filter and expand search to all of ...Once flying high on their status as Reddit stocks, these nine penny stocks are falling back towards prior price levels. These Reddit stocks are falling back toward penny-stock pric...r/h1b. • 2 yr. ago. lovetotravelsolo. h1b as an undergraduate student in the us. Hi guys, So i just graduated with my stem undergrad in the us this spring. I do not know much about …USCIS confirms second lottery. In March 2023, USCIS conducted an initial random selection on properly submitted electronic registrations for the fiscal year (FY) 2024 H-1B cap, including for beneficiaries eligible for the advanced degree exemption. Only those petitioners with selected registrations for FY 2024 are eligible to file H-1B cap ...Not only are there 100's of rackets committing fraud on H1B front operating out of Hyd, but there's nearly as a big racket that helps aspirants clear or score 320+ score on GRE through proxies, especially in a Home-based test environment. This has worsened since the pandemic. This is happening both in Bengaluru and Hyderabad.It's August still no updates. not_an_immi_lawyer • 1 yr. ago. Second round happened late July, third round happened mid November. No guarantees there'll be additional rounds this year. Additional rounds naturally select a fraction of the initial round, e.g. third round last year selected 16k entries (<10% of unselected pool), compared to the ...Oct 20, 2566 BE ... Yes it's illegal. Harnoor Singh is earning illegal money through YouTube. He is not even allowed to do that on F1. Right now is a bad time to be job hunting for CS with all the big tech layoffs. At this point, with all the fang off the table, get anything that will keep your opt in-status. Look at tier2/3 companies- home Depot, Emerson, Roku, visa, etc. And yes, you are still entry level because they measure experience by projects. not_an_immi_lawyer. I know H1b is a pure lottery, but just wanted some idea/knowledge from undegrad students who got their H1b picked after their undergrads in the us. So the ask is: if you are an undergrad (specially graduated <5 years) can you please share your experience of getting your H1b picked, also mentioning about your job domain, industry, xx years it ... Oct 14, 2566 BE ... Faced this same situation. Apply for jobs rigorously. Use 60 day grace period. If you can't find an employer with in 60 days you can convert to ...A place to discuss US and Worldwide immigration news, politics, visas, green cards, raids, deportations, etc. /r/immigration is protesting Reddit's API changes. The lack of notice from Reddit, exorbitant pricing and terrible official apps are unacceptable.Lots of low wage h1b companies. FAANG pays them the same, but many others do not. The ones with the bulk of the h1b jobs are the contracting companies including IBM. they pay at or near minimum of $60k. shagieIsMe. •. All companies pay H-1B employees the same as employees... however, contractors aren't employees.Jan 8, 2567 BE ... There is no time limit for this process, and the time taken varies based on how many comments they got. One can usually expect this to take at ...A place to discuss US and Worldwide immigration news, politics, visas, green cards, raids, deportations, etc. /r/immigration is protesting Reddit's API changes. The lack of notice from Reddit, exorbitant pricing and terrible official apps are unacceptable.There’s more to life than what meets the eye. Nobody knows exactly what happens after you die, but there are a lot of theories. On Reddit, people shared supposed past-life memories...One could even go as far as to say they are incentivizing it by their lackadaisical attitude. Personally, I have even reported a few cases using the USCIS tip form but nothing seems to have happened because the aforementioned people are currently "celebrating" their H1b approvals and are completely guilt-free.I got approved for my change of status from H-1B to F1 after 16.5 months. I applied in June 2021 and got my approval notice in October 2022. This page helped me greatly, so I wanted to provide my timeline. I applied online, and the Texas service centre processed my case. I had three denied expedited requests ( through a senator, a congresswoman ...If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step1/wiki) as it has a lot of valuable information regarding advice and approaches on …A place to discuss US and Worldwide immigration news, politics, visas, green cards, raids, deportations, etc. /r/immigration is protesting Reddit's API changes. The lack of notice from Reddit, exorbitant pricing and terrible official apps are unacceptable. My H1B (dropbox) visa stamping journey- Jan 2024. This was the 3rd time I got my H1 stamping and unfortunately the one which tested my patience. Finding the slot: I filled my DS160 on Dec 11th 2023 and the first slot that I saw was 16th Feb 2024 in Chennai. I was shocked to see that we cannot book slots at any other VAC than Chennai. Jan 21, 2567 BE ... About Reddit · Advertise · Help · Blog · Careers ... h1b indefinitely as long as I want to stay in USA. But that said, I don't t...1. What is an H-1B? The H-1B is an employer-sponsored nonimmigrant classification which allows persons who are not citizens or permanent residents of the U.S. to work in a …Unlike Twitter or LinkedIn, Reddit seems to have a steeper learning curve for new users, especially for those users who fall outside of the Millennial and Gen-Z cohorts. That’s to ...H1b salaries are not lower but the person who is on h1b tends to have lower salary. This is because they do not have leverage to negotiate better salary and they cannot easily move employers for a significant raise. So they usually work for that 2-3% annual raise from 60k for decades until their green card is approved.Normal RFE time is 90 days. tact1cal • 3 yr. ago. RFE might not be related to your circumstances (e.g - diploma, experience etc etc ) but also related to the company profile ( the company is H1B-dependent, or they have had issues with LCA site visits before etc ). In the latter case you have nothing to do about that RFE, and knowing the ...Apr 17, 2566 BE ... This scam starts in India. It starts much before the H1B stage and right at the University enrolment and student entry stage. It is the Indian ...Pretty much the only reasons to choose the L are: Failing to win the H-1B lottery or the timing doesn't work (want to start earlier), so you enter on L and switch to H later. Spouse can work. The concerns about repayment, minimum wage, etc can be ignored for reputable companies. BrazilianTinaFey. RugWhobyRedE. ADMIN MOD. Two weeks after dropbox, visa status still stuck on Application Received! My dropbox appointment was on 03/28 at the Hyderabad VAC. Case was created on 04/01 with Application Received as the status. Yesterday (04/10), the case last updated date changed to 04/10 but the status remained at Application Received. You have 60 days or the date on the I-94 whichever is earlier. Your transfer application must have been filed and received by USCIS before the last day.You have three options if you don't find a job before this deadline: move to a different visa class (B1/B2 or F1 or H4 - if you are married) Employer reports to USCIS.I'm aware that the H1B needs to be renewed every 3-years followed by 2-years prior to receiving a Green Card. I've heard that some people have received RFE's after already having their H1B's approved a couple of times which seems like a painful process.Apr 30, 2566 BE ... Reddit, Inc. © 2024. All rights reserved. Close search. r/h1b Current search is within r/h1b. Remove r/h1b filter and expand search to all of ... Anyway you would know whether you are selected before 1st April. USCIS continues the lottery until they meet the cap of 85000 H1Bs for the year. There can be only one lottery or more than 2 as well. You don't apply multiple times your first application is automatically considered for subsequent lotteries for the year. H1-B: are notoriously difficult to obtain. you're stuck at working for only one employer and can't hold any other part-time jobs or be self-employed. renewal every three years. dual intent but processing for the green card takes almost forever. TN. easier to obtain: though now, they're becoming more difficult.Hi All, my h1bvisa was canceled at Port of entry recently, I got my h1b stamped in November 2021 and I was also working from here until July 2022 and as I was having medical treatment (brain surgery) and was recovering I could not go back to US during that time, following questions were asked by the officer at Port of entry.Apr 29, 2566 BE ... Combatting the H1B Visa Fraud. Please Cooperate! ... This is the official USCIS link to report H1B frauds (scroll down to find the online tip form) ...H1B eligibility. Do I have to take step 3 before dec 31st or before match day to be eligible for H1B ? You are required to have passed Step 3 prior to when you begin residency. Most people seeking the H1B have passed Step 3 prior to ROL deadline so that it's like programs know that you will be pursuing that Visa.Two possibilities: If you were previously picked in the H1B lottery and haven’t yet accumulated six years of physical presence in the U.S. on H1B status, then you’re still “cap-exempt”, and getting a new job after a temporary switch to B2 would just be treated like an H-1B transfer as described above.r/h1b. • 2 yr. ago. sadnolifemoron. Is it really hard to get H1b? Hi, So I'm a current PHD student in the US from a country that is not China or India. I've been reading this sub …Reddit has joined a long list of companies that are experimenting with NFTs. Reddit is launching a new NFT-based avatar marketplace today that allows you to purchase blockchain-bas...You simply were not selected in the first round. If initial selectees fail to file an H-1B petition by June 30, then those slots will be redistributed to anyone not already selected. This is the second lottery. Last year, there was a third round. …One could even go as far as to say they are incentivizing it by their lackadaisical attitude. Personally, I have even reported a few cases using the USCIS tip form but nothing seems to have happened because the aforementioned people are currently "celebrating" their H1b approvals and are completely guilt-free.H-1B Specialty Occupations and Fashion Models. H-1B Electronic Registration Process. ALERT: On April 1, 2024, USCIS service centers will no longer accept Form I …A place to discuss US and Worldwide immigration news, politics, visas, green cards, raids, deportations, etc. /r/immigration is protesting Reddit's API changes. The lack of notice from Reddit, exorbitant pricing and terrible official apps are unacceptable.The immigration rules for H1B tell that you need to work full time for your H1B sponsor and maintain status. You may do passive investments like Stock Trading. But, the passive investments or the time you spend for that cannot be equal to a full-time role like someone working as a Day Trader at a stock brokerage company. Anyway you would know whether you are selected before 1st April. USCIS continues the lottery until they meet the cap of 85000 H1Bs for the year. There can be only one lottery or more than 2 as well. You don't apply multiple times your first application is automatically considered for subsequent lotteries for the year. When your H4 and H4EAD gets approved you can switch to it for your I9. You can file H4+H4EAD (new or extension) along with your spouse's H1B I797 extension. If H1B extension is submitted in premium processing, as per new rule (since 01/25/2023), H1B+H4+H4EAD will be processed together. But if your spouse has a valid I797 …Here are some helpful Reddit communities and threads that can help you stay up-to-date with everything WordPress. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your...Frustrated with this process. The dreaded 221g yet again. I received 221g during my H1-B visa interview back in 2019. Eventually visa was approved without any issues. Now after three years later, after changing a job, getting the transfer approved seamlessly without RFE, working on that approval for a year, back to square one again with 221g.Your employer needs to hire lawyers and pay to do all the paperwork required to file a H-1B for you. ok, 1) they are not charging YOU. The company is required by law to pay for the sponsorship. 2) The company has to do it. They can decide if an attorney is needed.gaubot8. • 1 mo. ago • Edited 26 days ago. My timeline so far: Jan 5 - Mumbai VAC drop off. Jan 11 - Chennai VAC Application received/case created. Jan 17 - Visa approved. Jan 18 - Visa issued. Jan 19 - Origination scan. Jan 22 - Email and text - Ready for pickup.Seemingly there are two options: wait for becoming a citizen and then coming to US on TN visa. Upside is it's almost guaranteed and is quicker to get. Downside is the wait time (>=1 year) get to US on H1B visa right after applying for Canadian citizenship. Downside is companies don't prefer taking this route since it's lottery based and there's ...- The New York Times. Do Restrictions on H-1B Visas Create American Jobs? Demand for the visas has increased despite Trump administration policies that …InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips If you think Reddit is only a social media network, you’ve missed one of... InvestorPlace - Stock Market N...The lawyers will take 2-3 days to prep everything else once the LCA is out and then you file the H1B. Premium processing seems to be taking around a week after receipt date based on latest posts on Reddit / other websites so roughly 3.5 weeks if …Infosys TCS Wipro Cognizant HCL destroyed American IT job market. They clogged the H1b visa system with preemptive projects for which they have client letters but that never really start. They pay H1b visa holders much less than mentioned in labor verification. Even labor certification is fake as they replace Americans.Go to h1b r/h1b. r/h1b. H-1B non-immigrant visa holders in the United States. Either you are still in limbo or stuck in the endless wait or just received what we all wish for, the elusive Greencard, this reddit space is for you. ...Go to h1b r/h1b. r/h1b. H-1B non-immigrant visa holders in the United States. Either you are still in limbo or stuck in the endless wait or just received what we all wish for, the elusive Greencard, this reddit space is for you. ...Home. Scams, Fraud, and Misconduct. Report Fraud. Combating Fraud and Abuse in the H-1B Visa Program. The H-1B visa program should help U.S. companies … All I can say about that is, if you get H1B and come live in the US, and your employer files your greencard, you’ll get it when you become a grandparent (unless they change the country quota for India from 7% to higher). Your US employer should apply h1b visa on your behalf. To actually get the visa you need to participate in the lottery. Reddit, often referred to as the “front page of the internet,” is a powerful platform that can provide marketers with a wealth of opportunities to connect with their target audienc...Apr 29, 2566 BE ... Combatting the H1B Visa Fraud. Please Cooperate! ... This is the official USCIS link to report H1B frauds (scroll down to find the online tip form) ... There has to be a 3rd (and probably 4th round) as well. USCIS should release statistics on how many they picked up in the 2nd lottery and that should give us some direction. WatercressSubject717. • 4 mo. ago. I also feel there will be one but if someone is in an excruciating circumstance I would NOT bet on it. Go to h1b r/h1b • by crimsonhues. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. Approved Form I-129 . Hello, I checked the status of my H-1b petition. It says "On June 22, 2023, we approved your Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, Receipt Number xxxxxxxxx, and sent you an approval notice." ...The usual path would be L1-H1B. Companies rarely pay for someone without some certainty. i used to work at a firm here in my country that's part of a network firm. i was supposed to get an L1 visa but unfortunately the experience requirement wasn't met since it was almost 2 years since i left the firm at the time.Go to h1b r/h1b. r/h1b. H-1B non-immigrant visa holders in the United States. Either you are still in limbo or stuck in the endless wait or just received what we all wish for, the elusive Greencard, this reddit space is for you. ...Difficulty: H1B visas are specifically for THAT COMPANY ONLY. (The H1B is not like a typical work visa or permanent immigrant status/"green card"; basically the company wishing to hire you as an H1B has to specifically apply to USCIS for a visa for that specific employee wishing to work for that specific company.)I am thinking about possibly changing employers in the near future but am concerned about what this might mean for my H1B extension next year. As per my understanding, in order to have my H1B extended beyond six years, I'd need to have a PERM/I140 that is filed/approved at least 365 days prior to my H1B expiry.Long answer: H1B is dual intent visa, so if your intention turns out that you retire here (aka GC or citizen), you'll be eligible to receive it, that's why you pay now. If you left early aka "the other intention", you do not get it. Some countries have SS treaties with US so you can reclaim it, but not others (like India for example) emt139.The lottery in March/April 2024 Is for h1b starting in fiscal year 2025 (begins October 1/2024), so… the upcoming lottery is fy 2025 ... As an official Fidelity customer care channel, our community is the best way to get help on Reddit with your questions about investing with Fidelity – directly from Fidelity Associates. Our goal is to help ... It depends on the university, but yes, some just have an internal policy of just not sponsoring H1b for anything other than postdocs and professors(ex: Harvard). But that is also easy to figure out, you just need to look at their H1b sponsorship history, like at h1bdata.info Like with any job, having a connection really helps. Aug 7, 2566 BE ... About Reddit · Advertise · Help · Blog · Careers ... Received H1B visa holder work permit today..! Work Permit. First of all thanks t...You can get a cap exempt h1b and still working for the regular company at the same time, if your company is willing to work with the cap-exempt h1b sponsor. OpenAvenue does that. The process is competitive. For example if you are a SDE you can teach classes at a community school while working full time to qualify for the cap-exempt h1b | Ckukfkwkqle (article) | Mnscp.