The kresge foundation - The Kresge Foundation 2022 annual report examines the importance of investing in People and Places through stories about the work of our partners and retrospectives on how we got here. Skip to content. The 2022 Kresge Foundation Annual Report Menu. 3215 W. Big Beaver Road Troy, MI 48084 +1-248-643-9630.

 
Human Services. Joelle-Jude Fontaine is a senior program officer for the Human Services team. Before joining Kresge in 2017, Joelle-Jude served as a program officer at the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, where she led the …. Skn spa

The Kresge Foundation seeks to advance opportunities for low-income people in America’s cities. That commitment stems from the belief that the challenges confronting cities — deepening racial fault lines, stagnant economic mobility, accelerating climate change, severe disparities in educational and health outcomes, calcified patterns of neighborhood …Five key themes will shape our grantmaking in 2021: Mitigate Declines in First-Time College Enrollment: The effects of the pandemic – loss of life, job and income changes, and shifts to remote learning – forced many would-be first-time students to change their enrollment plans. These students are more likely to be Black, Latinx or ...Stephanie Davison is a senior program officer for the Human Services program at The Kresge Foundation. She joined the foundation in 2018. Previously Stephanie served as a project manager at FHI 360, where she managed a portfolio of juvenile justice, youth development, and workforce development programs including …Expanding Equity andOpportunity in America’s Cities. 3215 W. Big Beaver Road Troy, MI 48084 +1 248-643-9630. Contact Us. The Kresge Foundation, located in …In 2019, Kresge Foundation launch 25% by ’25”, which pledged that by 2025, 25% of its U.S. assets under management would be invested in female- and diverse-owned firms. They are also ... For nearly 100 years, Kresge’s work to advance human progress has centered on two simple entry points to create change: investing in people and places. Our 2022 annual report features five stories that showcase what investing in people and places looks like today. Origin stories for each of our eight Program and Practice areas share how we ... San Pedro Sula (Spanish pronunciation: [sam ˈpeðɾo ˈsula]) is the capital of Cortés Department, Honduras.It is located in the northwest corner of the country in the Sula … Developing Public Policy Solutions and Field Building. Related News & Views. Related Resources. The Kresge Foundation helps develop supportive public policy by helping ensure families and communities are able to share their vision for the future. Five key themes will shape our grantmaking in 2021: Mitigate Declines in First-Time College Enrollment: The effects of the pandemic – loss of life, job and income changes, and shifts to remote learning – forced many would-be first-time students to change their enrollment plans. These students are more likely to be Black, Latinx or ...Alycia Socia. “Neesha builds intentional, supportive, and life-long relationships with her mentees. I first met Neesha as she was joining the Kresge Foundation and after my first introduction to ...Following the educational experience, Kresge commissioned Detroit-based artist Joelle Joyner to design a land acknowledgement to honor the history of the site the foundation occupies. Kresge’s headquarters in Troy, Michigan, is physically situated upon the ancestral and contemporary homelands of the Anishinabek and other tribal nations.The care of children has been a primary interest of the Kresge family and homes for children have been major beneficiaries of The Kresge Foundation from its inception. One of the foundation’s earliest examples of this is its long-established relationship with the Methodist Children’s Home Society (MCHS) of Detroit, which was …Download Kresge Foundation Logos. July 28, 2020. Our logo is available for use by Kresge partners to complement news and promote work supported by the foundation. Please do not alter our logos. If the options provided do not fit your needs, please contact [email protected]. The Kresge Foundation is located on a 3-acre campus in suburban Detroit anchored by an 1850s-era farmhouse and barn. Nestled incongruously in the shadow of towering commercial office buildings and ringed by wetlands and native plants, the headquarters features an array of energy-efficient, water-conserving and health-promoting systems designed ... Our Story at 100 Promoting human progress since 1924, expanding equity and opportunity today; Our Staff Our work is made possible by mission-driven professionals; Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Central to how we operate and fund, we center DEI in all we do; Careers Check for new openings and learn about working at The Kresge Foundation; Board of …Our research team studied long-term outcomes for 1,229 youth who visited YouthLink. Funded by The Kresge Foundation, we investigated outcomes over six years in housing, education, court involvement and use of taxpayer-funded financial support programs, using Minn-LInK, an extensive dataset securely maintained at the University of …An unprecedented approach to strengthening economic vitality, cultural expression and health in low-income communities launched today with The Kresge Foundation’s announcement that 26 organizations across the nation will receive nearly $2 million in grant funding to develop food-oriented initiatives in cities across the nation. …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Raquel Hatter, Ed. D., is managing director of the Human Services Program at The Kresge Foundation, which seeks to advance social and economic mobility with an applied racial equity lens driven by a two-generation, whole-family approach. She has served families and communities for more than 30 years in leadership roles across the child welfare, juvenile …The Kresge Foundation (the “Foundation”) is a tax‐exempt private foundation that works to expand opportunities in America’s cities through grantmaking and investing in arts and culture, education, environment, health, human services, and community development. The Foundation was established inVenus Phillips is a managing director at The Kresge Foundation where she is responsible for evaluating investment opportunities and investment managers across all asset classes and geographies for the foundation’s endowment. Venus joined Kresge in 2019 as an investment director focused on private markets including private equity, real estate ...San Pedro Sula (Spanish pronunciation: [sam ˈpeðɾo ˈsula]) is the capital of Cortés Department, Honduras.It is located in the northwest corner of the country in the Sula …Kresge’s Environment Program helps cities combat and adapt to climate change while advancing racial and economic justice. We advocate that cities address climate change mitigation and adaptation …Monica Valdes Lupi. Monica Valdes Lupi, JD, MPH has been named as the new managing director of The Kresge Foundation’s Health Program, Kresge President and CEO Rip Rapson announced September 14, 2020. Valdes Lupi brings more than 20 years of experience in public health to her new role. “Monica comes to Kresge to join our fight …Sheryl M. Madden is Deputy CFO and Controller for The Kresge Foundation and is responsible for strategic management of the foundation’s accounting, tax and finance functions. She joined Kresge in 2009. Sheryl is a member of the Equity Task Force, leaning in on supporting the foundation’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Justice (DEIJ) framework. …Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Mar 5, 2024 · In 2021, the initiative (by then a collaboration of Co.act Detroit, Michigan Community Resources and Kresge) became Kresge Innovative Projects: Detroit Plus (KIP:D+), expanding its grantmaking footprint to Highland Park and Hamtramck. The 2023 round of KIP:D+ brings the total of granted projects and planning efforts to 184 – along with $13.7 ... Mar 5, 2024 · Funded by The Kresge Foundation, KIP:D+ is administered by Co.act Detroit in partnership with Michigan Community Resources (MCR). Michigan Community Resources will continue to provide trusted guidance, technical support, and thought partnership to KIP:D+ applicants and grantees, and to create experiences for grantees to convene in a mutually ... Jennifer Kulczycki is director for external affairs and communications at The Kresge Foundation. She joined the foundation in January 2015 and leads Kresge’s strategic communication activities including digital/social engagement, executive and internal communications, and media relations. Previously, she served as vice president of … The foundation made several notable grants in the fields of science and medicine during the late 1930s and 40s. Wayne (State) University (WSU) received its first private donation from Kresge in 1938 for $1 million to construct the Kresge Science Library. The foundation’s first medical grant was made to the University of Michigan for $15,000 ... Adena Hill is a program officer with The Kresge Foundation’s Detroit Program. Adena supports the development and execution of housing, economic security and racial justice strategies and initiatives at Kresge. She joined the foundation in 2021. Previously, Adena served as a program analyst and public private partnership specialist with the City of …Sheryl M. Madden is Deputy CFO and Controller for The Kresge Foundation and is responsible for strategic management of the foundation’s accounting, tax and finance functions. She joined Kresge in 2009. Sheryl is a member of the Equity Task Force, leaning in on supporting the foundation’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Justice (DEIJ) framework. …Monica Valdes Lupi, JD, MPH brings more than 20 years of experience in public health to her role as managing director of The Kresge Foundation’s Health Program. Valdes Lupi most recently served as senior fellow at the de Beaumont Foundation, where she advised and led its efforts to amplify and accelerate policy initiatives aimed at …Kresge Foundation is a multi-billion dollar national philanthropy. But its mission, to promote human progress, remains as central to the organization as it was in 1924. EARLY DAYS Early grants from the Foundation were awarded to churches and special youth and temperance programs as a reflection of itsMonica Valdes Lupi. Monica Valdes Lupi, JD, MPH has been named as the new managing director of The Kresge Foundation’s Health Program, Kresge President and CEO Rip Rapson announced September 14, 2020. Valdes Lupi brings more than 20 years of experience in public health to her new role. “Monica comes to Kresge to join our fight …The Kresge Foundation. Independent foundations. 38-1359217. 3215 W Big Beaver Rd Troy, MI 48084-2818. United States. Joe Evans is the Social Investment Practice’s portfolio director and social investment officer. In his role, he manages the portfolio of loans, guarantees, deposits and equity investments that support Kresge’s mission. He also originates social investments that support the Environment Program’s strategy around building the climate finance ecosystem. Evans joined the foundation in 2014 ... The Kresge Foundation. About Us. About Sub. Our Story at 100 Promoting human progress since 1924, expanding equity and opportunity today; Our Staff Our work is made possible by mission-driven professionals; Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Central to how we operate and fund, we center DEI in all we do;Carol Coletta, one of the nation’s leading experts on urban transformation policy, has been named Senior Fellow with the American Cities Practice at The Kresge Foundation, President and CEO Rip Rapson announced today. “Carol is a peerless thinker, actor, and influencer in the urban policy and practice space – her experiences, passion ...The Kresge Foundation was founded in 1924 to promote human progress. Today, Kresge fulfills that mission by building and strengthening pathways to opportunity for low-income people in America’s cities, seeking to dismantle structural and …Oct 12, 2023 · Expanding Equity andOpportunity in America’s Cities. 3215 W. Big Beaver Road Troy, MI 48084 +1 248-643-9630. Contact Us. The Kresge Foundation’s Social Investment Practice works to unlock capital for communities that need it most using the full spectrum of financial tools. In 2016, Kresge partnered with nearly a dozen other funders, banks and nonprofits to launch Detroit Home Mortgage, a financing product to help address and close the appraisal gap in Detroit’s neighborhoods. The innovative product offers a first mortgage from regional banks and a second mortgage of up to $75,000 for home renovations.In 2015, Kresge’s Board of Trustees approved a $350 million impact investing pool to be deployed through 2020. A goal to leverage $1 billion from other investors was surpassed in 2019. We seek to partner with banks, other foundations, and government sources, and frequently partner with Community Development Financial Institutions …NOLA-based grassroots organization, led and staffed completely by formerly incarcerated women, restores the whole woman financially, educationally, socially and artistically Editor’s note: Read an article on Operation Restoration published by Inside Philanthropy August 26, 2022. In the world that Syrita Steib inhabits, her name is a near …Danielle L. McDonald is the workplace services coordinator for Facilities at The Kresge Foundation. She joined the foundation in 2014. Previously, Danielle worked for the Grosse Pointe Club in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan, where she was involved with records management. She started her career in business administration at the JARC physical …I MK@ Lm, /323+..25 Bcn_prkclr md rfc Rpc_qspw Glrcpl_j Pctclsc Qcptgac Mncl rm Ns`jga Glqncargml Lsk`cp _lb qrpccr &mp N,M, `mv lsk`cp gd k_gj gq lmr bcjgtcpcb rm qrpccr _bbpcqq'Pmmk-qsgrcThe Convergence Partnership, a national funder collaborative working to advance racial justice and health equity, is partnering with the Decolonizing Wealth Project to interrogate and disrupt the existing systems of moving and controlling capital. The goal behind this partnership is to persuade philanthropy to share power and resources more …The Climate Change, Health & Equity Initiative 2023 Spring Convening, “ Centering Racial Justice and Health Equity: The Power of Communities to Shift Climate Policy and Practice,” held April 17-19, 2023 in San Diego, California, brought together grantees and partners from across the initiative to reconnect with one another and to share more about the powerful …Program Officer at The Kresge Foundation Detroit, MI. Connect Richard DeVore President, Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan Troy, MI. Connect ...Caroline Altman Smith is deputy director of The Kresge Foundation’s Education Program. She supports the team’s domestic grantmaking, which funds higher education institutions and national nonprofit organizations that work to help more underserved students enter and succeed in postsecondary education. Before joining Kresge in 2008, Caroline served for …Rip Rapson. Rip Rapson is president and CEO of The Kresge Foundation, a private, national foundation founded in 1924, which is dedicated to expanding opportunities in America’s cities through grantmaking and social investing. Since his appointment in 2006, Rapson has led the foundation to adopt an array of grantmaking and investing tools to ... The Kresge Foundation is a philanthropic private foundation headquartered in Troy, Michigan, United States. The foundation works to expand opportunities in America's cities through grantmaking and investing in arts and culture, education, environment, health, human services and community development efforts. [2] NOLA-based grassroots organization, led and staffed completely by formerly incarcerated women, restores the whole woman financially, educationally, socially and artistically Editor’s note: Read an article on Operation Restoration published by Inside Philanthropy August 26, 2022. In the world that Syrita Steib inhabits, her name is a near …Chantel Rush Tebbe is managing director of The Kresge Foundation’s American Cities Program. Her work advances the foundation’s efforts to catalyze effective community and economic development practices that expand opportunities for people with low incomes in American cities. Chantel joined Kresge in 2015 as a Fellow in the Executive Office before …The Kresge Foundation announced today a $7 million guarantee commitment to the Community Investment Guarantee Pool (CIGP). This strategic investment underscores Kresge’s interest in fostering resilient and equitable cities through innovative capital solutions. The Community Investment Guarantee Pool is a groundbreaking …The program provides $10,000 unrestricted stipends to support the leadership and wellbeing of 40 executive directors over the course of one year. Cohort members lead all types of organizations, from direct services nonprofits to policy shops, think tanks, and organizations focused explicitly on improving racial equity in higher education.For the five years ending December 31, 2019, the endowment returned 5.6% annually, below our spending plus inflation target of 7.3%. In 2019, the Board of Trustees approved 656 grants totaling $165.7 million. In addition, we made nine social investment commitments totaling $52.1 million through program-related investments, equity investments ...OVERVIEW: Kresge’s funding prioritizes community redevelopment and expanding opportunities in America’s cities. It supports arts and culture, education, environment, health, human services and community development in Detroit. IP TAKE: The Kresge Foundation is one of the oldest and most influential funders in the nation. While …Environment. Lois DeBacker serves as managing director of The Kresge Foundation’s Environment Program, which helps U.S. cities combat and adapt to climate change while advancing racial and economic justice. She joined the foundation in February 2008. Lois’ experience includes more than 16 years at the C. S. Mott Foundation in a series of ...With FreshLo, The Kresge Foundation was the first national funder to intentionally integrate food, art and community to drive equitable neighborhood revitalization. The initiative built on and enhanced existing community assets and strengths, and uplifted community leaders to ensure that development is led by and for its residents.Human Services. Joelle-Jude Fontaine is a senior program officer for the Human Services team. Before joining Kresge in 2017, Joelle-Jude served as a program officer at the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, where she led the …William (Bill) F. L. Moses serves as managing director for The Kresge Foundation’s Education Program, which supports postsecondary access and success for low-income, first-generation and underrepresented students. The key architect of Kresge’s education programming, Bill leads the team’s continuum of domestic and international grant … For nearly 100 years, Kresge’s work to advance human progress has centered on two simple entry points to create change: investing in people and places. Our 2022 annual report features five stories that showcase what investing in people and places looks like today. Origin stories for each of our eight Program and Practice areas share how we ... Sonita C. Martin is a grants management associate at The Kresge Foundation. She joined the foundation in 2013. Previously she served as human resources administrator at Total Pack Management LLC in Detroit, where she managed benefits and compensation. She was also an executive administrative assistant at Commodity Sourcing Group LLC in Detroit. …Kresge Foundation is a multi-billion dollar national philanthropy. But its mission, to promote human progress, remains as central to the organization as it was in 1924. EARLY DAYS Early grants from the Foundation were awarded to churches and special youth and temperance programs as a reflection of its Cecilia Muñoz joined The Kresge Foundation Board of Trustees in 2017 and assumed the role of board chair in March 2022. She is a national expert on public policy and public interest technology with deep roots in Detroit and in the civil rights movement. She spent the formative years of her career at the National Council of La Raza (now UNIDOS ... Feb 29, 2024 · The Kresge Foundation—in partnership with Metropolitan Group—developed a message framework to respond to needs expressed by its Climate Change, Health & Equity (CCHE) initiative grantees for suggested messaging to advance… Adena Hill is a program officer with The Kresge Foundation’s Detroit Program. Adena supports the development and execution of housing, economic security and racial justice strategies and initiatives at Kresge. She joined the foundation in 2021. Previously, Adena served as a program analyst and public private partnership specialist with the City of …Feb 29, 2024 · The Kresge Foundation—in partnership with Metropolitan Group—developed a message framework to respond to needs expressed by its Climate Change, Health & Equity (CCHE) initiative grantees for suggested messaging to advance… The Kresge Foundation. About Us. About Sub. Our Story at 100 Promoting human progress since 1924, expanding equity and opportunity today; Our Staff Our work is made possible by mission-driven professionals; Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Central to how we operate and fund, we center DEI in all we do; The foundation made several notable grants in the fields of science and medicine during the late 1930s and 40s. Wayne (State) University (WSU) received its first private donation from Kresge in 1938 for $1 million to construct the Kresge Science Library. The foundation’s first medical grant was made to the University of Michigan for $15,000 ... Kresge Artist Fellowships are awards of $40,000, plus professional development support and the creation of an original short film highlighting the artist’s work.. Fellowships recognize creative vision and commitment to excellence within a wide range of artistic disciplines, including artists who have been academically trained, self-taught …The Kresge Foundation is located on a 3-acre campus in suburban Detroit anchored by an 1850s-era farmhouse and barn. Nestled incongruously in the shadow of towering commercial office buildings and ringed by wetlands and native plants, the headquarters features an array of energy-efficient, water-conserving and health-promoting systems designed for … The Kresge Foundation was established in 1924 with an initial gift of $1.3 million from Sebastian S. Kresge, the founder of the S.S. Kresge Company, which began as a single five-and-dime store and grew into the nationwide chain of stores that eventually became Kmart. Over 40 years, Kresge contributed more than $60 million of his personal wealth ... Kresge amassed a fortune as founder and chairman of the board of the S.S. Kresge Co., a 5-and-10-cent syndicate operating through the U.S., Canada, and Puerto …The Kresge Foundation seeks to advance opportunities for low-income people in America’s cities. That commitment stems from the belief that the challenges confronting cities — deepening racial fault lines, stagnant economic mobility, accelerating climate change, severe disparities in educational and health outcomes, calcified patterns of neighborhood …Kresge Weekly Newsletter: 2020-21. July 30, 2020. Issues of the weekly newsletter News From The Kresge Foundation, containing information about funding initiatives, events, research and our work to expand opportunity in America’s cities. 2019 Grantee Perception Report Resolutions. March 9, 2020. The Kresge Foundation is a philanthropic private foundation headquartered in Troy, Michigan, United States. The foundation works to expand opportunities in America's cities through grantmaking and investing in arts and culture, education, environment, health, human services and community development efforts. [2] American Cities. Arturo (Art) Garcia is a strategic learning and evaluation officer at The Kresge Foundation. Art supports the foundation’s program and practice teams by developing and refining strategies, fostering cross-team collaboration and drawing insights from data to advance equity. He joined the foundation in 2021. The Kresge Foundation is a private, national foundation based in Troy, Michigan. In 2020, the foundation had a total charitable spend of $190 million, including $160 million in …Program Officer at The Kresge Foundation Detroit, MI. Connect Richard DeVore President, Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan Troy, MI. Connect ...

In 2014, Kresge launched the CRUO initiative, a five-year, $29 million effort created to prioritize work led by advocates and organizers in urban communities facing disproportionate environmental burdens. . Tdbricks

the kresge foundation

OVERVIEW: Kresge’s funding prioritizes community redevelopment and expanding opportunities in America’s cities. It supports arts and culture, education, environment, health, human services and community development in Detroit. IP TAKE: The Kresge Foundation is one of the oldest and most influential funders in the nation. While …In Pursuit of Alpha by Investing in Diverse Fund Managers, a report published last September holds the Kresge Foundation accountable for its pledge to invest 25% …The Kresge Foundation showcases how its grantees are working to repair and restore the urban fabric in various cities across the US. Learn about their projects, stories, and vision for a more sustainable and equitable …Alexa Bush (she/her/hers) is a program officer with The Kresge Foundation’s Detroit Program. Alexa supports investments in transformative public spaces in the city of Detroit that promote greater understanding and inclusion, as well as strategies that advance the interconnections between sustainable urban development and economic equity. She …Jennifer Kulczycki is director for external affairs and communications at The Kresge Foundation. She joined the foundation in January 2015 and leads Kresge’s strategic communication activities including digital/social engagement, executive and internal communications, and media relations. Previously, she served as vice president of …I MK@ Lm, /323+..25 Bcn_prkclr md rfc Rpc_qspw Glrcpl_j Pctclsc Qcptgac Mncl rm Ns`jga Glqncargml Lsk`cp _lb qrpccr &mp N,M, `mv lsk`cp gd k_gj gq lmr bcjgtcpcb rm qrpccr _bbpcqq'Pmmk-qsgrcMichelle D. Johnson serves as a senior program officer with The Kresge Foundation’s Detroit Program. Michelle joined Kresge in 2006. During this time span, she has supported several national Program teams – including Arts & Culture, Human Services, Health and Detroit – allowing her to foster cross-sector collaboration while bringing an …Tosha Tabron is a social investment officer at The Kresge Foundation. She focuses on Detroit and other national programs, identifying opportunities to deploy program-related investments in areas such as early childhood education, nonprofit capacity building, equitable community development and arts and culture. She joined the foundation in …Julie A. Bagley is the social investment assistant for the Social Investment Practice at The Kresge Foundation. She joined the foundation in 2013, and previously served as the communications assistant for the External Affairs & Communications team and has helped to champion the foundation’s efforts to expand diversity, equity and inclusion.PHEARLESS leaders deepen collaboration, connections as they work to advance health equity. November 16, 2023. Related News & Views. Related Resources. Kresge’s Health and Human Services programs support work to integrate health and human services and create systems for equitable and thriving communities.Founded in 1924 to promote human progress. Expanding opportunity in America's cities today.Danielle L. McDonald is the workplace services coordinator for Facilities at The Kresge Foundation. She joined the foundation in 2014. Previously, Danielle worked for the Grosse Pointe Club in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan, where she was involved with records management. She started her career in business administration at the JARC physical …In March 2016, Kresge launched the CREWS initiative to support grantees working at the intersection of water, climate resilience, and equity. The initiative aims to address those inequities by building climate-resilient water systems and thereby providing low-income communities and communities of color with an opportunity to be healthy, safe and …Aaron Seybert is managing director of the Social Investment Practice at The Kresge Foundation. He previously served as a social investment officer supporting the American Cities and Detroit Programs at Kresge. He joined the foundation in 2016. Prior to Kresge, he served as executive director at JPMorgan Chase Bank, where he was involved with … 2018. Audited Financial Statement. Annual Tax Return, Form 990-PF. Reader’s Guide to the 2018 Form 990-PF This guide explains key information in the IRS tax return we file each year. The Kresge Foundation posts audited financial statements and tax returns annually. Joe Evans is the Social Investment Practice’s portfolio director and social investment officer. In his role, he manages the portfolio of loans, guarantees, deposits and equity investments that support Kresge’s mission. He also originates social investments that support the Environment Program’s strategy around building the climate finance ecosystem. Evans joined the foundation in 2014 ... Expanding Equity andOpportunity in America’s Cities. 3215 W. Big Beaver Road Troy, MI 48084 +1 248-643-9630. Contact Us. Kresge’s online home for news, feature stories and commentary on our work to expand opportunities in American cities.Applications are now open for a new initiative that will bring rising public health leaders together with community leaders to co-create sustainable collaborative solutions that advance health and well-being for all. Supported by an investment of more than $8.5 million from The Kresge Foundation, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the de … 2023 marked Kresge Arts in Detroit’s 15th anniversary. Becoming a fellow has made me hold myself to a higher standard creatively, but it also gives me that real sense of a village, uplifting and supporting. It's a level of support that can catapult you on so many levels. [Fellowships are] a touchstone and testament to their remarkable ... .

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